The Procedure – implementing a CVAD

How to implement a CVAD

Central venous access devices tend to be implanted in One of three methods.
Catheters will be loaded beneath the epidermis straight to the subclavian vein (situated underneath the collarbone) or even within the jugular vein (situated in the throat). The component of the catheter in which medicines will be supplied or perhaps blood will be extracted is situated right out of the epidermis.
Contrary to catheters, that withdraw through the epidermis, plug-ins are positioned entirely under the skin layers. Which has a dock, an elevated circular object in relation to the scale of a loonie will be noticed beneath the epidermis. Blood will be attracted or perhaps drugs will be provided simply by putting a very small needle throughout the belveled dermis to the opening.
Peripherally implanted main catheter lines, contrary to central catheters, will not be implanted straight into the main Artery. PICC lines are implanted right into a sizeable vein within the left or right arm and move frontward within the bigger subclavian blood vessel.
The doctor or perhaps medical admin in the operative room typically places CVAD’s. A substitute will be positioning within the assistance from a distinctive x-ray system in order that the individual applying the catheter will make certain that the tube is positioned appropriately. A PICC line may be placed inside from bedroom, typically from a distinctively qualified health professional.

Peripherally implanted CVAD’s include progressively exchanged conventional operatively positioned central catheters. PICC lines generally result in a lower number of significant problems as compared to CVAD’s.

Intravenous accessibility, regardless if through short-term standard Intravenous tube, core catheter, port, or perhaps side-line say for example a PICC, is starting to become a significant part in medical care nowadays.

Purposes for prolonged period venous accessibility as well as the determination to undertake a dock or perhaps catheter are getting to be a lot more sophisticated.
Men and women receiving treatment utilizing a CVAD may want to talk about the numerous options using the major health care service and the physician delivering therapy.

February 14, 2012 Posted by: 261 Comments - Permalink
261 Responses to The Procedure – implementing a CVAD
  1. MARGO CRENSHAW says:

    I was lately presenting our new equine to the others, as well as in the fuss, she got hurt. We thought she’s pierced her Subclavian vein. We attempted to deal with it, however the bleeding gradually continues. What exactly are possible techniques of dealing with this kind of injuries?

    Thanks greatly.

    For those who have any equine medicine links, are you able to publish individuals too?

    Many thanks!!

  2. Lola Lockwood says:

    a. the lymph capillary vessels mounted on this lymph vein would dry out

    b. the tissue offered with this lymph vein would fill with fluid

    c. all lymph veins within this area of the body would fill with bloodstream

    d. more lymph would go into the subclavian vein

  3. DOROTHEA MCNEILL says:

    I was lately presenting our new equine to the others, as well as in the fuss, she got hurt. We thought she’s pierced her Subclavian vein. We attempted to deal with it, however the bleeding gradually continues. What exactly are possible techniques of dealing with this kind of injuries?

    Thanks greatly.

    For those who have any equine medicine links, are you able to publish individuals too?

    Many thanks!!

  4. JENIFER SANDS says:

    I was lately presenting our new equine to the others, as well as in the fuss, she got hurt. We thought she’s pierced her Subclavian vein. We attempted to deal with it, however the bleeding gradually continues. What exactly are possible techniques of dealing with this kind of injuries?

    Thanks greatly.

    For those who have any equine medicine links, are you able to publish individuals too?

    Many thanks!!

  5. Molly Griego says:

    If your subclavian central lines are properly situated within the superior vena cava, how difficult will it be to drag it from the vein and push it into an artery? Would normal body turning make the line to become dislodged?

  6. MARGRET TRIPLETT says:

    a vein transporting bloodstream full of oxygen may be the:

    a/ lung trunk

    b/ pulmanary vein

    c/ subclavian vein

    d/ jugular vein

    e/ hepatic portal vein

  7. ADELINE HAY says:

    I have to be aware of exact step that bloodstream travels with the body. I understand how bloodstream moves with the heart however i am confused where it is going next. More precisely I have to understand what uses each one of the vessel the following.

    Common carotid artery

    Internal jugular vein

    Subclavian vein

    Kidney vein

    Femoral vein

    Common iliac vein

    Brachial artery

    Subclavian artery

    Cardiac vein

    Brachiocephalic vein

    Brachiocephalic artery

    Axillary artery

  8. SOFIA OAKLEY says:

    I believe it’s my subclavian vein (on my small neck) on sides but regardless of what they always stick to a notiaceble point where one can discover their whereabouts in pictures. what is wrong and just how can one repair it?

    my hands veins perform the same factor

    incidentally in case your response is “i have no ideaInch then dont answer :/

  9. ALISA OVERTON says:

    The 2 large lymphatic ductwork deliver lymph towards the subclavian veins.

    is that this statement true or false

    true

    false

  10. ELIZA DRUMMOND says:

    I was lately presenting our new equine to the others, as well as in the fuss, she got hurt. We thought she’s pierced her Subclavian vein. We attempted to deal with it, however the bleeding gradually continues. What exactly are possible techniques of dealing with this kind of injuries?

    Thanks greatly.

    For those who have any equine medicine links, are you able to publish individuals too?

    Many thanks!!

  11. SHANA KINCAID says:

    I believe it’s my subclavian vein (on my small neck) on sides but regardless of what they always stick to a notiaceble point where one can discover their whereabouts in pictures. what is wrong and just how can one repair it?

    my hands veins perform the same factor

    incidentally in case your response is “i have no ideaInch then dont answer :/

  12. Noemi Madero says:

    I believe it’s my subclavian vein (on my small neck) on sides but regardless of what they always stick to a notiaceble point where one can discover their whereabouts in pictures. what is wrong and just how can one repair it?

    my hands veins perform the same factor

    incidentally in case your response is “i have no ideaInch then dont answer :/

  13. CLARICE PRESLEY says:

    I have been taking my pulse in between my collar bones. Apparently this really is right in the center of the subclavian veins but most likely a number of my pressure is defined on these veins. I have taken my pulse many occasions by doing this today (medium to light pressure) the region is a touch tender now however i never felt discomfort as i was going it.

    Can this result in a clot or dissection or anything of this sort?

  14. JERI MORELAND says:

    I’ve hypercoaguability syndrome. 2 yrs ago, had superior vena cava clots, in addition to total occlusion of left and right subclavian veins. Interventional radiology removed clots out and set stents both in subclavians. the best subclavian is completely occluded now (per MRI). I’ve had ongoing discomfort within the right arm between elbow and armpit, and what appears like crimson damaged veins on upper arm. Could this be DVT in arm?

  15. Roslyn Pasley says:

    i’m perplexed with this. i’d think without limbs, you’d need to use the subclavian vein for any bloodstream draw…but even that appears dangerous because of where it comes down from the SVC. any assistance is appreciated.

  16. Elinor Tuten says:

    I’ve hypercoaguability syndrome. 2 yrs ago, had superior vena cava clots, in addition to total occlusion of left and right subclavian veins. Interventional radiology removed clots out and set stents both in subclavians. the best subclavian is completely occluded now (per MRI). I’ve had ongoing discomfort within the right arm between elbow and armpit, and what appears like crimson damaged veins on upper arm. Could this be DVT in arm?

  17. Sonia Gourley says:

    I’ve hypercoaguability syndrome. 2 yrs ago, had superior vena cava clots, in addition to total occlusion of left and right subclavian veins. Interventional radiology removed clots out and set stents both in subclavians. the best subclavian is completely occluded now (per MRI). I’ve had ongoing discomfort within the right arm between elbow and armpit, and what appears like crimson damaged veins on upper arm. Could this be DVT in arm?

  18. BOBBI CAGLE says:

    I’ve hypercoaguability syndrome. 2 yrs ago, had superior vena cava clots, in addition to total occlusion of left and right subclavian veins. Interventional radiology removed clots out and set stents both in subclavians. the best subclavian is completely occluded now (per MRI). I’ve had ongoing discomfort within the right arm between elbow and armpit, and what appears like crimson damaged veins on upper arm. Could this be DVT in arm?

  19. LORAINE COE says:

    Ok my mother was identified with lyme disease here while back. Well she was in the center of a process of these investing in a pick line plus they accidentally switched the sunshine off and she or he leaped and that i guess it screwed her vein up. Can there be a real way to get a subclavian vein fixed without getting stints. Since I heard to date that some people which had stints did not allow it to be. So that is what kindof worries me. Help! and appreciate making the effort of reading through this.

  20. ADELA MOTT says:

    I’ve hypercoaguability syndrome. 2 yrs ago, had superior vena cava clots, in addition to total occlusion of left and right subclavian veins. Interventional radiology removed clots out and set stents both in subclavians. the best subclavian is completely occluded now (per MRI). I’ve had ongoing discomfort within the right arm between elbow and armpit, and what appears like crimson damaged veins on upper arm. Could this be DVT in arm?

  21. Deborah Holliday says:

    I believe it’s my subclavian vein (on my small neck) on sides but regardless of what they always stick to a notiaceble point where one can discover their whereabouts in pictures. what is wrong and just how can one repair it?

    my hands veins perform the same factor

    incidentally in case your response is “i have no ideaInch then dont answer :/

  22. Gloria Hester says:

    I believe it’s my subclavian vein (on my small neck) on sides but regardless of what they always stick to a notiaceble point where one can discover their whereabouts in pictures. what is wrong and just how can one repair it?

    my hands veins perform the same factor

    incidentally in case your response is “i have no ideaInch then dont answer :/

  23. Elinor Tuten says:

    i’m perplexed with this. i’d think without limbs, you’d need to use the subclavian vein for any bloodstream draw…but even that appears dangerous because of where it comes down from the SVC. any assistance is appreciated.

  24. TANIA LIGHT says:

    I’ve hypercoaguability syndrome. 2 yrs ago, had superior vena cava clots, in addition to total occlusion of left and right subclavian veins. Interventional radiology removed clots out and set stents both in subclavians. the best subclavian is completely occluded now (per MRI). I’ve had ongoing discomfort within the right arm between elbow and armpit, and what appears like crimson damaged veins on upper arm. Could this be DVT in arm?

  25. CASSIE SYLVESTER says:

    I believe it’s my subclavian vein (on my small neck) on sides but regardless of what they always stick to a notiaceble point where one can discover their whereabouts in pictures. what is wrong and just how can one repair it?

    my hands veins perform the same factor

    incidentally in case your response is “i have no ideaInch then dont answer :/

  26. EARLINE HIRSCH says:

    i’m perplexed with this. i’d think without limbs, you’d need to use the subclavian vein for any bloodstream draw…but even that appears dangerous because of where it comes down from the SVC. any assistance is appreciated.

  27. SHANNA THORNE says:

    I believe it’s my subclavian vein (on my small neck) on sides but regardless of what they always stick to a notiaceble point where one can discover their whereabouts in pictures. what is wrong and just how can one repair it?

    my hands veins perform the same factor

    incidentally in case your response is “i have no ideaInch then dont answer :/

  28. Deborah Holliday says:

    I was lately presenting our new equine to the others, as well as in the fuss, she got hurt. We thought she’s pierced her Subclavian vein. We attempted to deal with it, however the bleeding gradually continues. What exactly are possible techniques of dealing with this kind of injuries?

    Thanks greatly.

    For those who have any equine medicine links, are you able to publish individuals too?

    Many thanks!!

  29. MINERVA FINNEY says:

    The catheter is a port-a-cath with valve to become placed directly under the chest area skin and attached to the subclavian vein within the heart. I have to understand what the typical costs are including anesthetist and surgeon assistant to provide your budget to my insurance provider. (Just the costs please, without catheter and also the hospital). Thanks greatly

    Thanks Pangolin, I understand how much my surgeon billed however i require a reference costs to go over my reimbursments with my Insurance provider. They often attempt to spend the money for lower possible and I have to demnstrate what’s the usual fee.

  30. KIMBERLEY SMALLWOOD says:

    I was lately presenting our new equine to the others, as well as in the fuss, she got hurt. We thought she’s pierced her Subclavian vein. We attempted to deal with it, however the bleeding gradually continues. What exactly are possible techniques of dealing with this kind of injuries?

    Thanks greatly.

    For those who have any equine medicine links, are you able to publish individuals too?

    Many thanks!!

  31. HELENA MCHUGH says:

    I was lately presenting our new equine to the others, as well as in the fuss, she got hurt. We thought she’s pierced her Subclavian vein. We attempted to deal with it, however the bleeding gradually continues. What exactly are possible techniques of dealing with this kind of injuries?

    Thanks greatly.

    For those who have any equine medicine links, are you able to publish individuals too?

    Many thanks!!

  32. TERRIE WALDRON says:

    i’m perplexed with this. i’d think without limbs, you’d need to use the subclavian vein for any bloodstream draw…but even that appears dangerous because of where it comes down from the SVC. any assistance is appreciated.

  33. AUDRA ECKERT says:

    I was lately presenting our new equine to the others, as well as in the fuss, she got hurt. We thought she’s pierced her Subclavian vein. We attempted to deal with it, however the bleeding gradually continues. What exactly are possible techniques of dealing with this kind of injuries?

    Thanks greatly.

    For those who have any equine medicine links, are you able to publish individuals too?

    Many thanks!!

  34. Carrie Major says:

    I’ve hypercoaguability syndrome. 2 yrs ago, had superior vena cava clots, in addition to total occlusion of left and right subclavian veins. Interventional radiology removed clots out and set stents both in subclavians. the best subclavian is completely occluded now (per MRI). I’ve had ongoing discomfort within the right arm between elbow and armpit, and what appears like crimson damaged veins on upper arm. Could this be DVT in arm?

  35. HARRIETT HOPE says:

    I’ve hypercoaguability syndrome. 2 yrs ago, had superior vena cava clots, in addition to total occlusion of left and right subclavian veins. Interventional radiology removed clots out and set stents both in subclavians. the best subclavian is completely occluded now (per MRI). I’ve had ongoing discomfort within the right arm between elbow and armpit, and what appears like crimson damaged veins on upper arm. Could this be DVT in arm?

  36. RANDI RUSS says:

    I believe it’s my subclavian vein (on my small neck) on sides but regardless of what they always stick to a notiaceble point where one can discover their whereabouts in pictures. what is wrong and just how can one repair it?

    my hands veins perform the same factor

    incidentally in case your response is “i have no ideaInch then dont answer :/

  37. JILLIAN URIBE says:

    I believe it’s my subclavian vein (on my small neck) on sides but regardless of what they always stick to a notiaceble point where one can discover their whereabouts in pictures. what is wrong and just how can one repair it?

    my hands veins perform the same factor

    incidentally in case your response is “i have no ideaInch then dont answer :/

  38. Monique Spalding says:

    I was lately presenting our new equine to the others, as well as in the fuss, she got hurt. We thought she’s pierced her Subclavian vein. We attempted to deal with it, however the bleeding gradually continues. What exactly are possible techniques of dealing with this kind of injuries?

    Thanks greatly.

    For those who have any equine medicine links, are you able to publish individuals too?

    Many thanks!!

  39. CONSUELO PRITCHETT says:

    I’ve hypercoaguability syndrome. 2 yrs ago, had superior vena cava clots, in addition to total occlusion of left and right subclavian veins. Interventional radiology removed clots out and set stents both in subclavians. the best subclavian is completely occluded now (per MRI). I’ve had ongoing discomfort within the right arm between elbow and armpit, and what appears like crimson damaged veins on upper arm. Could this be DVT in arm?

  40. PETRA YANEZ says:

    I’ve hypercoaguability syndrome. 2 yrs ago, had superior vena cava clots, in addition to total occlusion of left and right subclavian veins. Interventional radiology removed clots out and set stents both in subclavians. the best subclavian is completely occluded now (per MRI). I’ve had ongoing discomfort within the right arm between elbow and armpit, and what appears like crimson damaged veins on upper arm. Could this be DVT in arm?

  41. CHRISTI YOUNGBLOOD says:

    I believe it’s my subclavian vein (on my small neck) on sides but regardless of what they always stick to a notiaceble point where one can discover their whereabouts in pictures. what is wrong and just how can one repair it?

    my hands veins perform the same factor

    incidentally in case your response is “i have no ideaInch then dont answer :/

  42. SALLIE ROLAND says:

    I believe it’s my subclavian vein (on my small neck) on sides but regardless of what they always stick to a notiaceble point where one can discover their whereabouts in pictures. what is wrong and just how can one repair it?

    my hands veins perform the same factor

    incidentally in case your response is “i have no ideaInch then dont answer :/

  43. SYBIL VERNON says:

    Needs to go somewhere, and why would your body dump waste (lymph) into the blood stream for this to become transported toward one’s heart!?

    Wastes should be removed from the body in some way, but traveling with the subclavian vein Doesn’t eliminate the waste, it simply puts it into another system of the body.

    Also, where does the lymph in the interstitial cells of your skin and lymphatic ships go?

    Does lymph just live there between your cells or will it exit from the body with the skin?

  44. KIMBERLEY SMALLWOOD says:

    I’ve hypercoaguability syndrome. 2 yrs ago, had superior vena cava clots, in addition to total occlusion of left and right subclavian veins. Interventional radiology removed clots out and set stents both in subclavians. the best subclavian is completely occluded now (per MRI). I’ve had ongoing discomfort within the right arm between elbow and armpit, and what appears like crimson damaged veins on upper arm. Could this be DVT in arm?

  45. Melissa Nason says:

    I believe it’s my subclavian vein (on my small neck) on sides but regardless of what they always stick to a notiaceble point where one can discover their whereabouts in pictures. what is wrong and just how can one repair it?

    my hands veins perform the same factor

    incidentally in case your response is “i have no ideaInch then dont answer :/

  46. BIANCA KIMBLE says:

    I was lately presenting our new equine to the others, as well as in the fuss, she got hurt. We thought she’s pierced her Subclavian vein. We attempted to deal with it, however the bleeding gradually continues. What exactly are possible techniques of dealing with this kind of injuries?

    Thanks greatly.

    For those who have any equine medicine links, are you able to publish individuals too?

    Many thanks!!

  47. MAUDE GILLIS says:

    The catheter is a port-a-cath with valve to become placed directly under the chest area skin and attached to the subclavian vein within the heart. I have to understand what the typical costs are including anesthetist and surgeon assistant to provide your budget to my insurance provider. (Just the costs please, without catheter and also the hospital). Thanks greatly

    Thanks Pangolin, I understand how much my surgeon billed however i require a reference costs to go over my reimbursments with my Insurance provider. They often attempt to spend the money for lower possible and I have to demnstrate what’s the usual fee.

  48. Janet Somerville says:

    The catheter is a port-a-cath with valve to become placed directly under the chest area skin and attached to the subclavian vein within the heart. I have to understand what the typical costs are including anesthetist and surgeon assistant to provide your budget to my insurance provider. (Just the costs please, without catheter and also the hospital). Thanks greatly

    Thanks Pangolin, I understand how much my surgeon billed however i require a reference costs to go over my reimbursments with my Insurance provider. They often attempt to spend the money for lower possible and I have to demnstrate what’s the usual fee.

  49. BIANCA KIMBLE says:

    I believe it’s my subclavian vein (on my small neck) on sides but regardless of what they always stick to a notiaceble point where one can discover their whereabouts in pictures. what is wrong and just how can one repair it?

    my hands veins perform the same factor

    incidentally in case your response is “i have no ideaInch then dont answer :/

  50. FRIEDA FAIR says:

    I was lately presenting our new equine to the others, as well as in the fuss, she got hurt. We thought she’s pierced her Subclavian vein. We attempted to deal with it, however the bleeding gradually continues. What exactly are possible techniques of dealing with this kind of injuries?

    Thanks greatly.

    For those who have any equine medicine links, are you able to publish individuals too?

    Many thanks!!

  51. NANNIE SHAVER says:

    I’ve hypercoaguability syndrome. 2 yrs ago, had superior vena cava clots, in addition to total occlusion of left and right subclavian veins. Interventional radiology removed clots out and set stents both in subclavians. the best subclavian is completely occluded now (per MRI). I’ve had ongoing discomfort within the right arm between elbow and armpit, and what appears like crimson damaged veins on upper arm. Could this be DVT in arm?

  52. MEAGAN WHITTINGTON says:

    I was lately presenting our new equine to the others, as well as in the fuss, she got hurt. We thought she’s pierced her Subclavian vein. We attempted to deal with it, however the bleeding gradually continues. What exactly are possible techniques of dealing with this kind of injuries?

    Thanks greatly.

    For those who have any equine medicine links, are you able to publish individuals too?

    Many thanks!!

  53. Alejandra Fleishman says:

    Needs to go somewhere, and why would your body dump waste (lymph) into the blood stream for this to become transported toward one’s heart!?

    Wastes should be removed from the body in some way, but traveling with the subclavian vein Doesn’t eliminate the waste, it simply puts it into another system of the body.

    Also, where will the lymph in the interstitial cells of your skin and lymphatic ships go?

    Does lymph just live there between your cells or will it exit from the body with the skin?

  54. TONIA VOGT says:

    I believe it’s my subclavian vein (on my small neck) on sides but regardless of what they always stick to a notiaceble point where one can discover their whereabouts in pictures. what is wrong and just how can one repair it?

    my hands veins perform the same factor

    incidentally in case your response is “i have no ideaInch then dont answer :/

  55. BERNADINE MALLORY says:

    I was lately presenting our new equine to the others, as well as in the fuss, she got hurt. We thought she’s pierced her Subclavian vein. We attempted to deal with it, however the bleeding gradually continues. What exactly are possible techniques of dealing with this kind of injuries?

    Thanks greatly.

    For those who have any equine medicine links, are you able to publish individuals too?

    Many thanks!!

  56. Maricela Rothrock says:

    I’ve hypercoaguability syndrome. 2 yrs ago, had superior vena cava clots, in addition to total occlusion of left and right subclavian veins. Interventional radiology removed clots out and set stents both in subclavians. the best subclavian is completely occluded now (per MRI). I’ve had ongoing discomfort within the right arm between elbow and armpit, and what appears like crimson damaged veins on upper arm. Could this be DVT in arm?

  57. ESMERALDA FLOOD says:

    I’ve hypercoaguability syndrome. 2 yrs ago, had superior vena cava clots, in addition to total occlusion of left and right subclavian veins. Interventional radiology removed clots out and set stents both in subclavians. the best subclavian is completely occluded now (per MRI). I’ve had ongoing discomfort within the right arm between elbow and armpit, and what appears like crimson damaged veins on upper arm. Could this be DVT in arm?

  58. IMOGENE MCCAIN says:

    I believe it’s my subclavian vein (on my small neck) on sides but regardless of what they always stick to a notiaceble point where one can discover their whereabouts in pictures. what is wrong and just how can one repair it?

    my hands veins perform the same factor

    incidentally in case your response is “i have no ideaInch then dont answer :/

  59. LATISHA CRAIN says:

    I was lately presenting our new equine to the others, as well as in the fuss, she got hurt. We thought she’s pierced her Subclavian vein. We attempted to deal with it, however the bleeding gradually continues. What exactly are possible techniques of dealing with this kind of injuries?

    Thanks greatly.

    For those who have any equine medicine links, are you able to publish individuals too?

    Many thanks!!

  60. LEILA MOHR says:

    I’ve hypercoaguability syndrome. 2 yrs ago, had superior vena cava clots, in addition to total occlusion of left and right subclavian veins. Interventional radiology removed clots out and set stents both in subclavians. the best subclavian is completely occluded now (per MRI). I’ve had ongoing discomfort within the right arm between elbow and armpit, and just what appears like crimson damaged veins on upper arm. Could this be DVT in arm?

  61. AURORA FITCH says:

    I need to know the exact step that blood travels through the body. I know how blood circulates through the heart but I am confused where it goes after that. More precisely I need to know what comes after each of the vessel listed below.

    Common carotid artery
    Internal jugular vein
    Subclavian vein
    Renal vein
    Femoral vein
    Common iliac vein
    Brachial artery
    Subclavian artery
    Cardiac vein
    Brachiocephalic vein
    Brachiocephalic artery
    Axillary artery

  62. Marcia Hester says:

    Ok my mother was diagnosed with lyme disease here while back. Well she was in the middle of a procedure of them putting in a pick line and they accidentally turned the light off and she jumped and I guess it messed her vein up. Is there an actual way of getting a subclavian vein repaired without having stints. Because I heard so far that some folks that had stints didn’t make it. So that’s what kindof worries me. Please help! and thank you for taking the time of reading this.

  63. MARGRET TRIPLETT says:

    I have hypercoaguability syndrome. Two years ago, had superior vena cava clotting, as well as total occlusion of right and left subclavian veins. Interventional radiology cleared clots out and put stents in both subclavians. the right subclavian is totally occluded now (per MRI). I have had ongoing pain in the right arm between elbow and armpit, and what looks like purple broken veins on upper arm. Could this be DVT in arm?

  64. Amy Lemaster says:

    We were recently introducing our new horse to our others, and in the fuss, she got injured. We believed she has punctured her Subclavian vein. We tried to treat it, but the bleeding slowly continues. What are possible methods of treating such an injury?
    Thank you very much.
    If you have any horse medicine links, can you post those as well?
    Thanks again!!

  65. Stella Sotelo says:

    If a subclavian central line is correctly positioned in the superior vena cava, how difficult would it be to pull it out of the vein and push it into an artery? Would normal body turning cause the line to be dislodged?

  66. MOLLIE KRAUS says:

    The catheter will be a port-a-cath with valve to be placed under the chest skin and connected to the subclavian vein in the heart. I need to know what the usual fees are including anesthetist and surgeon assistant to present the budget to my insurance company. (Only the fees please, without catheter and the hospital). Thank you very much
    Thanks Pangolin, I know how much my surgeon charged but I need a reference fees to discuss my reimbursments with my Insurance company. They usually try to pay the lower possible and I need to demnstrate what is the usual fee.

  67. CONSUELO PRITCHETT says:

    a vein carrying blood high in oxygen is the:

    a/ pulmonary trunk

    b/ pulmanary vein

    c/ subclavian vein

    d/ jugular vein

    e/ hepatic portal vein

  68. KIRSTEN SUMNER says:

    I think it’s my subclavian vein (on my neck) on both sides but no matter what they always stick out to a notiaceble point where you can see them in pictures. whats wrong and how can i fix it?

    my hand veins do the same thing
    by the way if your answer is “i dont know” then dont answer :/

  69. INA AVILES says:

    a. the lymph capillaries attached to this lymph vein would dry up
    b. the tissue served by this lymph vein would fill with fluid
    c. all lymph veins in this part of the body would fill with blood
    d. more lymph would enter the subclavian vein

  70. SOCORRO WAITE says:

    I’ve been taking my pulse right in between my collar bones. Apparently this is right in the middle of the subclavian veins but probably some of my pressure is put on these veins. I’ve taken my pulse many times this way today (light to medium pressure) the area is a little tender now but I never felt pain while I was going it.

    Can this cause a clot or dissection or anything of that sort?

  71. GABRIELA QUEEN says:

    Blood capillaries, interstitial spaces, lymphatic capillaries, lymphatic vessels, lympatic ducts, subclavian veins

  72. AUDRA ECKERT says:

    i am perplexed by this. i would think without extremities, you’d have to use the subclavian vein for a blood draw…but even that seems risky due to where it comes off of the SVC. any help is appreciated.

  73. MARGRET TRIPLETT says:

    Ok my mother was diagnosed with lyme disease here while back. Well she was in the middle of a procedure of them putting in a pick line and they accidentally turned the light off and she jumped and I guess it messed her vein up. Is there an actual way of getting a subclavian vein repaired without having stints. Because I heard so far that some folks that had stints didn’t make it. So that’s what kindof worries me. Please help! and thank you for taking the time of reading this.

  74. ALISA OVERTON says:

    A) It carries fats away from the intestines
    B) It serves to transport fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins to the vascular system
    C) It contains a fluid with a composition similar to pancreatic fluid
    D) It circulates via a one-way pump at the junction to the subclavian vein

    I already know it’s not B…so that leaves A, C and D

  75. ELMA GRANADOS says:

    Where does the lymph go after it is filtered out through the subclavian vein in the bloodstream?

    Has to go somewhere, and why would the body dump waste (lymph) back into the bloodstream for it to be carried toward the heart!?

    Wastes must be eliminated out of the body somehow, but traveling through the subclavian vein DOES NOT get rid of the waste, it just puts it into another system of your body.

    Also, where does the lymph from the interstitial cells of the skin and lymphatic vessels go?
    Does lymph just stay there between the cells or does it exit out of the body through the skin?

  76. JUSTINE RICKS says:

    When ever chemo medicine is administered to a cancer patient it is done through a vein and that vein can’t be used for a long time for any transfusion .So is there any way through which we can use them as early as possible for chemotherapy again?

  77. IVY SCHUSTER says:

    i am perplexed by this. i would think without extremities, you’d have to use the subclavian vein for a blood draw…but even that seems risky due to where it comes off of the SVC. any help is appreciated.

  78. JOLENE BEYER says:

    I just can’t figure it out. I know that the answer is one of these four choices:
    A.) left subclavian vein
    B.) right subclavian vein
    C.) left femoral vein
    D.) right femoral vein
    Thanks

  79. BIANCA KIMBLE says:

    The skin on top of my clavicle bone was itching so I was scratching it. I scratched it a bit to hard. Is there any veins that I could have damaged?

    Or is it just bone under the skin?

  80. CASSIE SYLVESTER says:

    I’ve been taking my pulse right in between my collar bones. Apparently this is right in the middle of the subclavian veins but probably some of my pressure is put on these veins. I’ve taken my pulse many times this way today (light to medium pressure) the area is a little tender now but I never felt pain while I was going it.

    Can this cause a clot or dissection or anything of that sort?

  81. ALISA OVERTON says:

    Patient XY has a dialysis catheter inserted into his left subclavian vein. You are preparing to administer an antibiotic IV and find that the only other IV access, a peripheral line is obstructed. What should the RN do?

  82. ESMERALDA FLOOD says:

    I’ve been taking my pulse right in between my collar bones. Apparently this is right in the middle of the subclavian veins but probably some of my pressure is put on these veins. I’ve taken my pulse many times this way today (light to medium pressure) the area is a little tender now but I never felt pain while I was going it.

    Can this cause a clot or dissection or anything of that sort?

  83. NANNIE SHAVER says:

    A) It carries fats away from the intestines
    B) It serves to transport fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins to the vascular system
    C) It contains a fluid with a composition similar to pancreatic fluid
    D) It circulates via a one-way pump at the junction to the subclavian vein

    I already know it’s not B…so that leaves A, C and D

  84. AVIS MOSELEY says:

    Ok my mother was diagnosed with lyme disease here while back. Well she was in the middle of a procedure of them putting in a pick line and they accidentally turned the light off and she jumped and I guess it messed her vein up. Is there an actual way of getting a subclavian vein repaired without having stints. Because I heard so far that some folks that had stints didn’t make it. So that’s what kindof worries me. Please help! and thank you for taking the time of reading this.

  85. PAIGE FRANCISCO says:

    Ok my mother was diagnosed with lyme disease here while back. Well she was in the middle of a procedure of them putting in a pick line and they accidentally turned the light off and she jumped and I guess it messed her vein up. Is there an actual way of getting a subclavian vein repaired without having stints. Because I heard so far that some folks that had stints didn’t make it. So that’s what kindof worries me. Please help! and thank you for taking the time of reading this.

  86. MOLLIE KRAUS says:

    i am perplexed by this. i would think without extremities, you’d have to use the subclavian vein for a blood draw…but even that seems risky due to where it comes off of the SVC. any help is appreciated.

  87. MARIBEL STALEY says:

    I just can’t figure it out. I know that the answer is one of these four choices:
    A.) left subclavian vein
    B.) right subclavian vein
    C.) left femoral vein
    D.) right femoral vein
    Thanks

  88. OFELIA WILLIAM says:

    When ever chemo medicine is administered to a cancer patient it is done through a vein and that vein can’t be used for a long time for any transfusion .So is there any way through which we can use them as early as possible for chemotherapy again?

  89. SHARRON STALLINGS says:

    i am perplexed by this. i would think without extremities, you’d have to use the subclavian vein for a blood draw…but even that seems risky due to where it comes off of the SVC. any help is appreciated.

  90. SYBIL VERNON says:

    i am perplexed by this. i would think without extremities, you’d have to use the subclavian vein for a blood draw…but even that seems risky due to where it comes off of the SVC. any help is appreciated.

  91. TAMIKA GASTON says:

    Ok my mother was diagnosed with lyme disease here while back. Well she was in the middle of a procedure of them putting in a pick line and they accidentally turned the light off and she jumped and I guess it messed her vein up. Is there an actual way of getting a subclavian vein repaired without having stints. Because I heard so far that some folks that had stints didn’t make it. So that’s what kindof worries me. Please help! and thank you for taking the time of reading this.

  92. JEANNINE MUNSON says:

    Has to go somewhere, and why would the body dump waste (lymph) back into the bloodstream for it to be carried toward the heart!?

    Wastes must be eliminated out of the body somehow, but traveling through the subclavian vein DOES NOT get rid of the waste, it just puts it into another system of your body.

    Also, where does the lymph from the interstitial cells of the skin and lymphatic vessels go?
    Does lymph just stay there between the cells or does it exit out of the body through the skin?

  93. OLA MEDEIROS says:

    i am perplexed by this. i would think without extremities, you’d have to use the subclavian vein for a blood draw…but even that seems risky due to where it comes off of the SVC. any help is appreciated.

  94. DOROTHEA MCNEILL says:

    When ever chemo medicine is administered to a cancer patient it is done through a vein and that vein can’t be used for a long time for any transfusion .So is there any way through which we can use them as early as possible for chemotherapy again?

  95. JAMI QUIGLEY says:

    I’ve been taking my pulse right in between my collar bones. Apparently this is right in the middle of the subclavian veins but probably some of my pressure is put on these veins. I’ve taken my pulse many times this way today (light to medium pressure) the area is a little tender now but I never felt pain while I was going it.

    Can this cause a clot or dissection or anything of that sort?

  96. DAPHNE BURKETT says:

    I’ve been taking my pulse right in between my collar bones. Apparently this is right in the middle of the subclavian veins but probably some of my pressure is put on these veins. I’ve taken my pulse many times this way today (light to medium pressure) the area is a little tender now but I never felt pain while I was going it.

    Can this cause a clot or dissection or anything of that sort?

  97. DEANA OCAMPO says:

    I’ve been taking my pulse right in between my collar bones. Apparently this is right in the middle of the subclavian veins but probably some of my pressure is put on these veins. I’ve taken my pulse many times this way today (light to medium pressure) the area is a little tender now but I never felt pain while I was going it.

    Can this cause a clot or dissection or anything of that sort?

  98. ESTELLA CHRISTIANSEN says:

    i am perplexed by this. i would think without extremities, you’d have to use the subclavian vein for a blood draw…but even that seems risky due to where it comes off of the SVC. any help is appreciated.

  99. MILAGROS HELM says:

    I’ve been taking my pulse right in between my collar bones. Apparently this is right in the middle of the subclavian veins but probably some of my pressure is put on these veins. I’ve taken my pulse many times this way today (light to medium pressure) the area is a little tender now but I never felt pain while I was going it.

    Can this cause a clot or dissection or anything of that sort?

  100. ROBBIE CORLEY says:

    i am perplexed by this. i would think without extremities, you’d have to use the subclavian vein for a blood draw…but even that seems risky due to where it comes off of the SVC. any help is appreciated.

  101. CATHLEEN SKAGGS says:

    I just can’t figure it out. I know that the answer is one of these four choices:
    A.) left subclavian vein
    B.) right subclavian vein
    C.) left femoral vein
    D.) right femoral vein
    Thanks

  102. LOURDES DIETZ says:

    i am perplexed by this. i would think without extremities, you’d have to use the subclavian vein for a blood draw…but even that seems risky due to where it comes off of the SVC. any help is appreciated.

  103. JILLIAN URIBE says:

    Ok my mother was diagnosed with lyme disease here while back. Well she was in the middle of a procedure of them putting in a pick line and they accidentally turned the light off and she jumped and I guess it messed her vein up. Is there an actual way of getting a subclavian vein repaired without having stints. Because I heard so far that some folks that had stints didn’t make it. So that’s what kindof worries me. Please help! and thank you for taking the time of reading this.

  104. KIMBERLEY SMALLWOOD says:

    I just can’t figure it out. I know that the answer is one of these four choices:
    A.) left subclavian vein
    B.) right subclavian vein
    C.) left femoral vein
    D.) right femoral vein
    Thanks

  105. HILARY JEFFERS says:

    When ever chemo medicine is administered to a cancer patient it is done through a vein and that vein can’t be used for a long time for any transfusion .So is there any way through which we can use them as early as possible for chemotherapy again?

  106. Elinor Tuten says:

    i am perplexed by this. i would think without extremities, you’d have to use the subclavian vein for a blood draw…but even that seems risky due to where it comes off of the SVC. any help is appreciated.

  107. SHAUNA PRADO says:

    i am perplexed by this. i would think without extremities, you’d have to use the subclavian vein for a blood draw…but even that seems risky due to where it comes off of the SVC. any help is appreciated.

  108. NOLA OAKES says:

    Ok my mother was diagnosed with lyme disease here while back. Well she was in the middle of a procedure of them putting in a pick line and they accidentally turned the light off and she jumped and I guess it messed her vein up. Is there an actual way of getting a subclavian vein repaired without having stints. Because I heard so far that some folks that had stints didn’t make it. So that’s what kindof worries me. Please help! and thank you for taking the time of reading this.

  109. MARISA KEYS says:

    A) It carries fats away from the intestines
    B) It serves to transport fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins to the vascular system
    C) It contains a fluid with a composition similar to pancreatic fluid
    D) It circulates via a one-way pump at the junction to the subclavian vein

    I already know it’s not B…so that leaves A, C and D

  110. ESPERANZA ABEL says:

    i am perplexed by this. i would think without extremities, you’d have to use the subclavian vein for a blood draw…but even that seems risky due to where it comes off of the SVC. any help is appreciated.

  111. RACHELLE BERNSTEIN says:

    I’ve been taking my pulse right in between my collar bones. Apparently this is right in the middle of the subclavian veins but probably some of my pressure is put on these veins. I’ve taken my pulse many times this way today (light to medium pressure) the area is a little tender now but I never felt pain while I was going it.

    Can this cause a clot or dissection or anything of that sort?

  112. MIA SONG says:

    Ok my mother was diagnosed with lyme disease here while back. Well she was in the middle of a procedure of them putting in a pick line and they accidentally turned the light off and she jumped and I guess it messed her vein up. Is there an actual way of getting a subclavian vein repaired without having stints. Because I heard so far that some folks that had stints didn’t make it. So that’s what kindof worries me. Please help! and thank you for taking the time of reading this.

  113. MANUELA FRIEND says:

    A) It carries fats away from the intestines
    B) It serves to transport fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins to the vascular system
    C) It contains a fluid with a composition similar to pancreatic fluid
    D) It circulates via a one-way pump at the junction to the subclavian vein

    I already know it’s not B…so that leaves A, C and D

  114. DEANA OCAMPO says:

    When ever chemo medicine is administered to a cancer patient it is done through a vein and that vein can’t be used for a long time for any transfusion .So is there any way through which we can use them as early as possible for chemotherapy again?

  115. LIDIA BENEDICT says:

    A) It carries fats away from the intestines
    B) It serves to transport fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins to the vascular system
    C) It contains a fluid with a composition similar to pancreatic fluid
    D) It circulates via a one-way pump at the junction to the subclavian vein

    I already know it’s not B…so that leaves A, C and D

  116. MARGO CRENSHAW says:

    I’ve been taking my pulse right in between my collar bones. Apparently this is right in the middle of the subclavian veins but probably some of my pressure is put on these veins. I’ve taken my pulse many times this way today (light to medium pressure) the area is a little tender now but I never felt pain while I was going it.

    Can this cause a clot or dissection or anything of that sort?

  117. MORGAN HEDRICK says:

    I’ve been taking my pulse right in between my collar bones. Apparently this is right in the middle of the subclavian veins but probably some of my pressure is put on these veins. I’ve taken my pulse many times this way today (light to medium pressure) the area is a little tender now but I never felt pain while I was going it.

    Can this cause a clot or dissection or anything of that sort?

  118. BRITTNEY PAIGE says:

    When ever chemo medicine is administered to a cancer patient it is done through a vein and that vein can’t be used for a long time for any transfusion .So is there any way through which we can use them as early as possible for chemotherapy again?

  119. JOCELYN LAY says:

    A) It carries fats away from the intestines
    B) It serves to transport fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins to the vascular system
    C) It contains a fluid with a composition similar to pancreatic fluid
    D) It circulates via a one-way pump at the junction to the subclavian vein

    I already know it’s not B…so that leaves A, C and D

  120. BARBRA BUSCH says:

    i am perplexed by this. i would think without extremities, you’d have to use the subclavian vein for a blood draw…but even that seems risky due to where it comes off of the SVC. any help is appreciated.

  121. Sonia Gourley says:

    Ok my mother was diagnosed with lyme disease here while back. Well she was in the middle of a procedure of them putting in a pick line and they accidentally turned the light off and she jumped and I guess it messed her vein up. Is there an actual way of getting a subclavian vein repaired without having stints. Because I heard so far that some folks that had stints didn’t make it. So that’s what kindof worries me. Please help! and thank you for taking the time of reading this.

  122. KIRSTEN SUMNER says:

    I’ve been taking my pulse right in between my collar bones. Apparently this is right in the middle of the subclavian veins but probably some of my pressure is put on these veins. I’ve taken my pulse many times this way today (light to medium pressure) the area is a little tender now but I never felt pain while I was going it.

    Can this cause a clot or dissection or anything of that sort?

  123. MAVIS JUNG says:

    When ever chemo medicine is administered to a cancer patient it is done through a vein and that vein can’t be used for a long time for any transfusion .So is there any way through which we can use them as early as possible for chemotherapy again?

  124. LENORA RICO says:

    Ok my mother was diagnosed with lyme disease here while back. Well she was in the middle of a procedure of them putting in a pick line and they accidentally turned the light off and she jumped and I guess it messed her vein up. Is there an actual way of getting a subclavian vein repaired without having stints. Because I heard so far that some folks that had stints didn’t make it. So that’s what kindof worries me. Please help! and thank you for taking the time of reading this.

  125. SALLIE ROLAND says:

    i am perplexed by this. i would think without extremities, you’d have to use the subclavian vein for a blood draw…but even that seems risky due to where it comes off of the SVC. any help is appreciated.

  126. MILAGROS HELM says:

    I’ve been taking my pulse right in between my collar bones. Apparently this is right in the middle of the subclavian veins but probably some of my pressure is put on these veins. I’ve taken my pulse many times this way today (light to medium pressure) the area is a little tender now but I never felt pain while I was going it.

    Can this cause a clot or dissection or anything of that sort?

  127. SHAUNA PRADO says:

    i am perplexed by this. i would think without extremities, you’d have to use the subclavian vein for a blood draw…but even that seems risky due to where it comes off of the SVC. any help is appreciated.

  128. AUTUMN JUDD says:

    I’ve been taking my pulse right in between my collar bones. Apparently this is right in the middle of the subclavian veins but probably some of my pressure is put on these veins. I’ve taken my pulse many times this way today (light to medium pressure) the area is a little tender now but I never felt pain while I was going it.

    Can this cause a clot or dissection or anything of that sort?

  129. TRACIE LANGFORD says:

    I just can’t figure it out. I know that the answer is one of these four choices:
    A.) left subclavian vein
    B.) right subclavian vein
    C.) left femoral vein
    D.) right femoral vein
    Thanks

  130. GABRIELA QUEEN says:

    I’ve been taking my pulse right in between my collar bones. Apparently this is right in the middle of the subclavian veins but probably some of my pressure is put on these veins. I’ve taken my pulse many times this way today (light to medium pressure) the area is a little tender now but I never felt pain while I was going it.

    Can this cause a clot or dissection or anything of that sort?

  131. WINNIE MCCORD says:

    Ok my mother was diagnosed with lyme disease here while back. Well she was in the middle of a procedure of them putting in a pick line and they accidentally turned the light off and she jumped and I guess it messed her vein up. Is there an actual way of getting a subclavian vein repaired without having stints. Because I heard so far that some folks that had stints didn’t make it. So that’s what kindof worries me. Please help! and thank you for taking the time of reading this.

  132. LENORA RICO says:

    Azygos vein and thoracic duct both start off on the right. They both cross over to the left. Correct?

    At what level does azygos cross from right to left?
    At what level does thoracic duct cross from right to left?
    What’s the orientation/relation between azygos vein and thoracic when they were both still on the right?
    When they cross from right to left, do they across over each other?

    Thank you.

  133. ROSETTA DOBSON says:

    When ever chemo medicine is administered to a cancer patient it is done through a vein and that vein can’t be used for a long time for any transfusion .So is there any way through which we can use them as early as possible for chemotherapy again?

  134. TERRIE WALDRON says:

    A) It carries fats away from the intestines
    B) It serves to transport fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins to the vascular system
    C) It contains a fluid with a composition similar to pancreatic fluid
    D) It circulates via a one-way pump at the junction to the subclavian vein

    I already know it’s not B…so that leaves A, C and D

  135. LETHA CHAMPION says:

    Azygos vein and thoracic duct both start off on the right. They both cross over to the left. Correct?

    At what level does azygos cross from right to left?
    At what level does thoracic duct cross from right to left?
    What’s the orientation/relation between azygos vein and thoracic when they were both still on the right?
    When they cross from right to left, do they across over each other?

    Thank you.

  136. CORRINE BAIN says:

    Ok my mother was diagnosed with lyme disease here while back. Well she was in the middle of a procedure of them putting in a pick line and they accidentally turned the light off and she jumped and I guess it messed her vein up. Is there an actual way of getting a subclavian vein repaired without having stints. Because I heard so far that some folks that had stints didn’t make it. So that’s what kindof worries me. Please help! and thank you for taking the time of reading this.

  137. LADONNA KEEN says:

    Ok my mother was diagnosed with lyme disease here while back. Well she was in the middle of a procedure of them putting in a pick line and they accidentally turned the light off and she jumped and I guess it messed her vein up. Is there an actual way of getting a subclavian vein repaired without having stints. Because I heard so far that some folks that had stints didn’t make it. So that’s what kindof worries me. Please help! and thank you for taking the time of reading this.

  138. PAIGE FRANCISCO says:

    I’ve been taking my pulse right in between my collar bones. Apparently this is right in the middle of the subclavian veins but probably some of my pressure is put on these veins. I’ve taken my pulse many times this way today (light to medium pressure) the area is a little tender now but I never felt pain while I was going it.

    Can this cause a clot or dissection or anything of that sort?

  139. KIRSTEN SUMNER says:

    A) It carries fats away from the intestines
    B) It serves to transport fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins to the vascular system
    C) It contains a fluid with a composition similar to pancreatic fluid
    D) It circulates via a one-way pump at the junction to the subclavian vein

    I already know it’s not B…so that leaves A, C and D

  140. ALTA RHOADES says:

    I just can’t figure it out. I know that the answer is one of these four choices:
    A.) left subclavian vein
    B.) right subclavian vein
    C.) left femoral vein
    D.) right femoral vein
    Thanks

  141. Elinor Tuten says:

    Ok my mother was diagnosed with lyme disease here while back. Well she was in the middle of a procedure of them putting in a pick line and they accidentally turned the light off and she jumped and I guess it messed her vein up. Is there an actual way of getting a subclavian vein repaired without having stints. Because I heard so far that some folks that had stints didn’t make it. So that’s what kindof worries me. Please help! and thank you for taking the time of reading this.

  142. Elinor Sturgell says:

    i am perplexed by this. i would think without extremities, you’d have to use the subclavian vein for a blood draw…but even that seems risky due to where it comes off of the SVC. any help is appreciated.

  143. SALLIE ROLAND says:

    I just can’t figure it out. I know that the answer is one of these four choices:
    A.) left subclavian vein
    B.) right subclavian vein
    C.) left femoral vein
    D.) right femoral vein
    Thanks

  144. BEATRIZ LOCKLEAR says:

    A) It carries fats away from the intestines
    B) It serves to transport fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins to the vascular system
    C) It contains a fluid with a composition similar to pancreatic fluid
    D) It circulates via a one-way pump at the junction to the subclavian vein

    I already know it’s not B…so that leaves A, C and D

  145. SUSANNE WOODY says:

    A) It carries fats away from the intestines
    B) It serves to transport fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins to the vascular system
    C) It contains a fluid with a composition similar to pancreatic fluid
    D) It circulates via a one-way pump at the junction to the subclavian vein

    I already know it’s not B…so that leaves A, C and D

  146. DONA GAMEZ says:

    I’ve been taking my pulse right in between my collar bones. Apparently this is right in the middle of the subclavian veins but probably some of my pressure is put on these veins. I’ve taken my pulse many times this way today (light to medium pressure) the area is a little tender now but I never felt pain while I was going it.

    Can this cause a clot or dissection or anything of that sort?

  147. BENITA NEUMANN says:

    i am perplexed by this. i would think without extremities, you’d have to use the subclavian vein for a blood draw…but even that seems risky due to where it comes off of the SVC. any help is appreciated.

  148. GRETA OTERO says:

    I’ve been taking my pulse right in between my collar bones. Apparently this is right in the middle of the subclavian veins but probably some of my pressure is put on these veins. I’ve taken my pulse many times this way today (light to medium pressure) the area is a little tender now but I never felt pain while I was going it.

    Can this cause a clot or dissection or anything of that sort?

  149. HARRIETT HOPE says:

    i am perplexed by this. i would think without extremities, you’d have to use the subclavian vein for a blood draw…but even that seems risky due to where it comes off of the SVC. any help is appreciated.

  150. DOROTHEA MCNEILL says:

    A) It carries fats away from the intestines
    B) It serves to transport fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins to the vascular system
    C) It contains a fluid with a composition similar to pancreatic fluid
    D) It circulates via a one-way pump at the junction to the subclavian vein

    I already know it’s not B…so that leaves A, C and D

  151. CLEO LEUNG says:

    Ok my mother was diagnosed with lyme disease here while back. Well she was in the middle of a procedure of them putting in a pick line and they accidentally turned the light off and she jumped and I guess it messed her vein up. Is there an actual way of getting a subclavian vein repaired without having stints. Because I heard so far that some folks that had stints didn’t make it. So that’s what kindof worries me. Please help! and thank you for taking the time of reading this.

  152. DAPHNE BURKETT says:

    i am perplexed by this. i would think without extremities, you’d have to use the subclavian vein for a blood draw…but even that seems risky due to where it comes off of the SVC. any help is appreciated.

  153. HALEY GRECO says:

    I’ve been taking my pulse right in between my collar bones. Apparently this is right in the middle of the subclavian veins but probably some of my pressure is put on these veins. I’ve taken my pulse many times this way today (light to medium pressure) the area is a little tender now but I never felt pain while I was going it.

    Can this cause a clot or dissection or anything of that sort?

  154. AURORA FITCH says:

    i am perplexed by this. i would think without extremities, you’d have to use the subclavian vein for a blood draw…but even that seems risky due to where it comes off of the SVC. any help is appreciated.

  155. ADELINE HAY says:

    I’ve been taking my pulse right in between my collar bones. Apparently this is right in the middle of the subclavian veins but probably some of my pressure is put on these veins. I’ve taken my pulse many times this way today (light to medium pressure) the area is a little tender now but I never felt pain while I was going it.

    Can this cause a clot or dissection or anything of that sort?

  156. VIRGIE FELICIANO says:

    I’ve been taking my pulse right in between my collar bones. Apparently this is right in the middle of the subclavian veins but probably some of my pressure is put on these veins. I’ve taken my pulse many times this way today (light to medium pressure) the area is a little tender now but I never felt pain while I was going it.

    Can this cause a clot or dissection or anything of that sort?

  157. ELISE LAIRD says:

    Ok my mother was diagnosed with lyme disease here while back. Well she was in the middle of a procedure of them putting in a pick line and they accidentally turned the light off and she jumped and I guess it messed her vein up. Is there an actual way of getting a subclavian vein repaired without having stints. Because I heard so far that some folks that had stints didn’t make it. So that’s what kindof worries me. Please help! and thank you for taking the time of reading this.

  158. SHANNA THORNE says:

    When ever chemo medicine is administered to a cancer patient it is done through a vein and that vein can’t be used for a long time for any transfusion .So is there any way through which we can use them as early as possible for chemotherapy again?

  159. OFELIA WILLIAM says:

    i am perplexed by this. i would think without extremities, you’d have to use the subclavian vein for a blood draw…but even that seems risky due to where it comes off of the SVC. any help is appreciated.

  160. MAVIS JUNG says:

    A) It carries fats away from the intestines
    B) It serves to transport fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins to the vascular system
    C) It contains a fluid with a composition similar to pancreatic fluid
    D) It circulates via a one-way pump at the junction to the subclavian vein

    I already know it’s not B…so that leaves A, C and D

  161. LAUREL PRATER says:

    Ok my mother was diagnosed with lyme disease here while back. Well she was in the middle of a procedure of them putting in a pick line and they accidentally turned the light off and she jumped and I guess it messed her vein up. Is there an actual way of getting a subclavian vein repaired without having stints. Because I heard so far that some folks that had stints didn’t make it. So that’s what kindof worries me. Please help! and thank you for taking the time of reading this.

  162. Patsy Herring says:

    I’ve been taking my pulse right in between my collar bones. Apparently this is right in the middle of the subclavian veins but probably some of my pressure is put on these veins. I’ve taken my pulse many times this way today (light to medium pressure) the area is a little tender now but I never felt pain while I was going it.

    Can this cause a clot or dissection or anything of that sort?

  163. CASSIE SYLVESTER says:

    Ok my mother was diagnosed with lyme disease here while back. Well she was in the middle of a procedure of them putting in a pick line and they accidentally turned the light off and she jumped and I guess it messed her vein up. Is there an actual way of getting a subclavian vein repaired without having stints. Because I heard so far that some folks that had stints didn’t make it. So that’s what kindof worries me. Please help! and thank you for taking the time of reading this.

  164. Carrie Major says:

    i am perplexed by this. i would think without extremities, you’d have to use the subclavian vein for a blood draw…but even that seems risky due to where it comes off of the SVC. any help is appreciated.

  165. Loretta Neale says:

    I just can’t figure it out. I know that the answer is one of these four choices:
    A.) left subclavian vein
    B.) right subclavian vein
    C.) left femoral vein
    D.) right femoral vein
    Thanks

  166. Carrie Major says:

    Ok my mother was diagnosed with lyme disease here while back. Well she was in the middle of a procedure of them putting in a pick line and they accidentally turned the light off and she jumped and I guess it messed her vein up. Is there an actual way of getting a subclavian vein repaired without having stints. Because I heard so far that some folks that had stints didn’t make it. So that’s what kindof worries me. Please help! and thank you for taking the time of reading this.

  167. TIA MATOS says:

    A) It carries fats away from the intestines
    B) It serves to transport fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins to the vascular system
    C) It contains a fluid with a composition similar to pancreatic fluid
    D) It circulates via a one-way pump at the junction to the subclavian vein

    I already know it’s not B…so that leaves A, C and D

  168. JODIE CASILLAS says:

    i am perplexed by this. i would think without extremities, you’d have to use the subclavian vein for a blood draw…but even that seems risky due to where it comes off of the SVC. any help is appreciated.

  169. JODIE CASILLAS says:

    A) It carries fats away from the intestines
    B) It serves to transport fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins to the vascular system
    C) It contains a fluid with a composition similar to pancreatic fluid
    D) It circulates via a one-way pump at the junction to the subclavian vein

    I already know it’s not B…so that leaves A, C and D

  170. MOLLIE KRAUS says:

    Ok my mother was diagnosed with lyme disease here while back. Well she was in the middle of a procedure of them putting in a pick line and they accidentally turned the light off and she jumped and I guess it messed her vein up. Is there an actual way of getting a subclavian vein repaired without having stints. Because I heard so far that some folks that had stints didn’t make it. So that’s what kindof worries me. Please help! and thank you for taking the time of reading this.

  171. ALLIE READ says:

    I’ve been taking my pulse right in between my collar bones. Apparently this is right in the middle of the subclavian veins but probably some of my pressure is put on these veins. I’ve taken my pulse many times this way today (light to medium pressure) the area is a little tender now but I never felt pain while I was going it.

    Can this cause a clot or dissection or anything of that sort?

  172. JEANINE BRYSON says:

    Azygos vein and thoracic duct both start off on the right. They both cross over to the left. Correct?

    At what level does azygos cross from right to left?
    At what level does thoracic duct cross from right to left?
    What’s the orientation/relation between azygos vein and thoracic when they were both still on the right?
    When they cross from right to left, do they across over each other?

    Thank you.

  173. ESTER RICHEY says:

    i am perplexed by this. i would think without extremities, you’d have to use the subclavian vein for a blood draw…but even that seems risky due to where it comes off of the SVC. any help is appreciated.

  174. BERNADINE MALLORY says:

    I’ve been taking my pulse right in between my collar bones. Apparently this is right in the middle of the subclavian veins but probably some of my pressure is put on these veins. I’ve taken my pulse many times this way today (light to medium pressure) the area is a little tender now but I never felt pain while I was going it.

    Can this cause a clot or dissection or anything of that sort?

  175. EMILIA AMBROSE says:

    I’ve been taking my pulse right in between my collar bones. Apparently this is right in the middle of the subclavian veins but probably some of my pressure is put on these veins. I’ve taken my pulse many times this way today (light to medium pressure) the area is a little tender now but I never felt pain while I was going it.

    Can this cause a clot or dissection or anything of that sort?

  176. REBA REEDER says:

    i am perplexed by this. i would think without extremities, you’d have to use the subclavian vein for a blood draw…but even that seems risky due to where it comes off of the SVC. any help is appreciated.

  177. JODIE CASILLAS says:

    When ever chemo medicine is administered to a cancer patient it is done through a vein and that vein can’t be used for a long time for any transfusion .So is there any way through which we can use them as early as possible for chemotherapy again?

  178. NIKKI TRENT says:

    A) Trace a drop of blood from the left ventricle of the heart to the wrist of the right hand and back to the heart.
    B) Now trace it to the dorsum of the right foot and back to the right heart.

    I need to name all the important spots that it passes through. Please double check my part A:left ventricle, aortic semilunar valve, ascending aorta, aoric arch, brachiocephalic artery, right subclavian artery, axillary artery, brachial artery, radial/ulnar artery, superficial palmar artery.
    medial vein of forearm, radial/cubital vein, basilic vein, brachial vein, axillary vein, subclavian vein, brachiocephalic vein, superior vena cava, heart (right atrium)

    I cant find B…
    Please explain and back up with links! Thank you :D

  179. TANIA LIGHT says:

    When ever chemo medicine is administered to a cancer patient it is done through a vein and that vein can’t be used for a long time for any transfusion .So is there any way through which we can use them as early as possible for chemotherapy again?

  180. BRIANNA HUDDLESTON says:

    Ok my mother was diagnosed with lyme disease here while back. Well she was in the middle of a procedure of them putting in a pick line and they accidentally turned the light off and she jumped and I guess it messed her vein up. Is there an actual way of getting a subclavian vein repaired without having stints. Because I heard so far that some folks that had stints didn’t make it. So that’s what kindof worries me. Please help! and thank you for taking the time of reading this.

  181. RUTHIE ALLRED says:

    i am perplexed by this. i would think without extremities, you’d have to use the subclavian vein for a blood draw…but even that seems risky due to where it comes off of the SVC. any help is appreciated.

  182. Eberhard says:

    i am perplexed by this. i would think without extremities, you’d have to use the subclavian vein for a blood draw…but even that seems risky due to where it comes off of the SVC. any help is appreciated.

  183. TIA MATOS says:

    I’ve been taking my pulse right in between my collar bones. Apparently this is right in the middle of the subclavian veins but probably some of my pressure is put on these veins. I’ve taken my pulse many times this way today (light to medium pressure) the area is a little tender now but I never felt pain while I was going it.

    Can this cause a clot or dissection or anything of that sort?

  184. ANGELIA DILL says:

    Ok my mother was diagnosed with lyme disease here while back. Well she was in the middle of a procedure of them putting in a pick line and they accidentally turned the light off and she jumped and I guess it messed her vein up. Is there an actual way of getting a subclavian vein repaired without having stints. Because I heard so far that some folks that had stints didn’t make it. So that’s what kindof worries me. Please help! and thank you for taking the time of reading this.

  185. EVE CURRIE says:

    I’ve been taking my pulse right in between my collar bones. Apparently this is right in the middle of the subclavian veins but probably some of my pressure is put on these veins. I’ve taken my pulse many times this way today (light to medium pressure) the area is a little tender now but I never felt pain while I was going it.

    Can this cause a clot or dissection or anything of that sort?

  186. LIZZIE DARBY says:

    A) It carries fats away from the intestines
    B) It serves to transport fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins to the vascular system
    C) It contains a fluid with a composition similar to pancreatic fluid
    D) It circulates via a one-way pump at the junction to the subclavian vein

    I already know it’s not B…so that leaves A, C and D

  187. KERI DOTY says:

    I’ve been taking my pulse right in between my collar bones. Apparently this is right in the middle of the subclavian veins but probably some of my pressure is put on these veins. I’ve taken my pulse many times this way today (light to medium pressure) the area is a little tender now but I never felt pain while I was going it.

    Can this cause a clot or dissection or anything of that sort?

  188. AVIS MOSELEY says:

    I’ve been taking my pulse right in between my collar bones. Apparently this is right in the middle of the subclavian veins but probably some of my pressure is put on these veins. I’ve taken my pulse many times this way today (light to medium pressure) the area is a little tender now but I never felt pain while I was going it.

    Can this cause a clot or dissection or anything of that sort?

  189. NOLA OAKES says:

    I’ve been taking my pulse right in between my collar bones. Apparently this is right in the middle of the subclavian veins but probably some of my pressure is put on these veins. I’ve taken my pulse many times this way today (light to medium pressure) the area is a little tender now but I never felt pain while I was going it.

    Can this cause a clot or dissection or anything of that sort?

  190. Marcia Hester says:

    i am perplexed by this. i would think without extremities, you’d have to use the subclavian vein for a blood draw…but even that seems risky due to where it comes off of the SVC. any help is appreciated.

  191. ESTELA COON says:

    A) It carries fats away from the intestines
    B) It serves to transport fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins to the vascular system
    C) It contains a fluid with a composition similar to pancreatic fluid
    D) It circulates via a one-way pump at the junction to the subclavian vein

    I already know it’s not B…so that leaves A, C and D

  192. CLARICE PRESLEY says:

    A) It carries fats away from the intestines
    B) It serves to transport fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins to the vascular system
    C) It contains a fluid with a composition similar to pancreatic fluid
    D) It circulates via a one-way pump at the junction to the subclavian vein

    I already know it’s not B…so that leaves A, C and D

  193. CANDY BUSTAMANTE says:

    i am perplexed by this. i would think without extremities, you’d have to use the subclavian vein for a blood draw…but even that seems risky due to where it comes off of the SVC. any help is appreciated.

  194. ASHLEE PRESCOTT says:

    i am perplexed by this. i would think without extremities, you’d have to use the subclavian vein for a blood draw…but even that seems risky due to where it comes off of the SVC. any help is appreciated.

  195. HILARY JEFFERS says:

    i am perplexed by this. i would think without extremities, you’d have to use the subclavian vein for a blood draw…but even that seems risky due to where it comes off of the SVC. any help is appreciated.

  196. Noemi Madero says:

    i am perplexed by this. i would think without extremities, you’d have to use the subclavian vein for a blood draw…but even that seems risky due to where it comes off of the SVC. any help is appreciated.

  197. ALTA RHOADES says:

    I’ve been taking my pulse right in between my collar bones. Apparently this is right in the middle of the subclavian veins but probably some of my pressure is put on these veins. I’ve taken my pulse many times this way today (light to medium pressure) the area is a little tender now but I never felt pain while I was going it.

    Can this cause a clot or dissection or anything of that sort?

  198. LESLEY PUTNAM says:

    When ever chemo medicine is administered to a cancer patient it is done through a vein and that vein can’t be used for a long time for any transfusion .So is there any way through which we can use them as early as possible for chemotherapy again?

  199. LORNA HYATT says:

    I’ve been taking my pulse right in between my collar bones. Apparently this is right in the middle of the subclavian veins but probably some of my pressure is put on these veins. I’ve taken my pulse many times this way today (light to medium pressure) the area is a little tender now but I never felt pain while I was going it.

    Can this cause a clot or dissection or anything of that sort?

  200. DEBORA CAUDILL says:

    i am perplexed by this. i would think without extremities, you’d have to use the subclavian vein for a blood draw…but even that seems risky due to where it comes off of the SVC. any help is appreciated.

  201. KATHARINE STAPLETON says:

    Ok my mother was diagnosed with lyme disease here while back. Well she was in the middle of a procedure of them putting in a pick line and they accidentally turned the light off and she jumped and I guess it messed her vein up. Is there an actual way of getting a subclavian vein repaired without having stints. Because I heard so far that some folks that had stints didn’t make it. So that’s what kindof worries me. Please help! and thank you for taking the time of reading this.

  202. ELNORA MARRERO says:

    I’ve been taking my pulse right in between my collar bones. Apparently this is right in the middle of the subclavian veins but probably some of my pressure is put on these veins. I’ve taken my pulse many times this way today (light to medium pressure) the area is a little tender now but I never felt pain while I was going it.

    Can this cause a clot or dissection or anything of that sort?

  203. CLARICE PRESLEY says:

    Ok my mother was diagnosed with lyme disease here while back. Well she was in the middle of a procedure of them putting in a pick line and they accidentally turned the light off and she jumped and I guess it messed her vein up. Is there an actual way of getting a subclavian vein repaired without having stints. Because I heard so far that some folks that had stints didn’t make it. So that’s what kindof worries me. Please help! and thank you for taking the time of reading this.

  204. DONA GAMEZ says:

    Ok my mother was diagnosed with lyme disease here while back. Well she was in the middle of a procedure of them putting in a pick line and they accidentally turned the light off and she jumped and I guess it messed her vein up. Is there an actual way of getting a subclavian vein repaired without having stints. Because I heard so far that some folks that had stints didn’t make it. So that’s what kindof worries me. Please help! and thank you for taking the time of reading this.

  205. JAYNE LACEY says:

    I’ve been taking my pulse right in between my collar bones. Apparently this is right in the middle of the subclavian veins but probably some of my pressure is put on these veins. I’ve taken my pulse many times this way today (light to medium pressure) the area is a little tender now but I never felt pain while I was going it.

    Can this cause a clot or dissection or anything of that sort?

  206. Annette Cutter says:

    A) It carries fats away from the intestines
    B) It serves to transport fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins to the vascular system
    C) It contains a fluid with a composition similar to pancreatic fluid
    D) It circulates via a one-way pump at the junction to the subclavian vein

    I already know it’s not B…so that leaves A, C and D

  207. Louisa Ellman says:

    Ok my mother was diagnosed with lyme disease here while back. Well she was in the middle of a procedure of them putting in a pick line and they accidentally turned the light off and she jumped and I guess it messed her vein up. Is there an actual way of getting a subclavian vein repaired without having stints. Because I heard so far that some folks that had stints didn’t make it. So that’s what kindof worries me. Please help! and thank you for taking the time of reading this.

  208. CECILE DOBBS says:

    i am perplexed by this. i would think without extremities, you’d have to use the subclavian vein for a blood draw…but even that seems risky due to where it comes off of the SVC. any help is appreciated.

  209. NELDA EASON says:

    Ok my mother was diagnosed with lyme disease here while back. Well she was in the middle of a procedure of them putting in a pick line and they accidentally turned the light off and she jumped and I guess it messed her vein up. Is there an actual way of getting a subclavian vein repaired without having stints. Because I heard so far that some folks that had stints didn’t make it. So that’s what kindof worries me. Please help! and thank you for taking the time of reading this.

  210. MANUELA FRIEND says:

    I’ve been taking my pulse right in between my collar bones. Apparently this is right in the middle of the subclavian veins but probably some of my pressure is put on these veins. I’ve taken my pulse many times this way today (light to medium pressure) the area is a little tender now but I never felt pain while I was going it.

    Can this cause a clot or dissection or anything of that sort?

  211. CONCEPCION HIDALGO says:

    i am perplexed by this. i would think without extremities, you’d have to use the subclavian vein for a blood draw…but even that seems risky due to where it comes off of the SVC. any help is appreciated.

  212. Monique Spalding says:

    i am perplexed by this. i would think without extremities, you’d have to use the subclavian vein for a blood draw…but even that seems risky due to where it comes off of the SVC. any help is appreciated.

  213. CARMELA DARNELL says:

    i am perplexed by this. i would think without extremities, you’d have to use the subclavian vein for a blood draw…but even that seems risky due to where it comes off of the SVC. any help is appreciated.

  214. JERI MORELAND says:

    Ok my mother was diagnosed with lyme disease here while back. Well she was in the middle of a procedure of them putting in a pick line and they accidentally turned the light off and she jumped and I guess it messed her vein up. Is there an actual way of getting a subclavian vein repaired without having stints. Because I heard so far that some folks that had stints didn’t make it. So that’s what kindof worries me. Please help! and thank you for taking the time of reading this.

  215. Jeanie Roudebush says:

    I’ve been taking my pulse right in between my collar bones. Apparently this is right in the middle of the subclavian veins but probably some of my pressure is put on these veins. I’ve taken my pulse many times this way today (light to medium pressure) the area is a little tender now but I never felt pain while I was going it.

    Can this cause a clot or dissection or anything of that sort?

  216. MARIBEL STALEY says:

    i am perplexed by this. i would think without extremities, you’d have to use the subclavian vein for a blood draw…but even that seems risky due to where it comes off of the SVC. any help is appreciated.

  217. LADONNA KEEN says:

    i am perplexed by this. i would think without extremities, you’d have to use the subclavian vein for a blood draw…but even that seems risky due to where it comes off of the SVC. any help is appreciated.

  218. MARITZA DENNY says:

    Ok my mother was diagnosed with lyme disease here while back. Well she was in the middle of a procedure of them putting in a pick line and they accidentally turned the light off and she jumped and I guess it messed her vein up. Is there an actual way of getting a subclavian vein repaired without having stints. Because I heard so far that some folks that had stints didn’t make it. So that’s what kindof worries me. Please help! and thank you for taking the time of reading this.

  219. LADONNA KEEN says:

    i am perplexed by this. i would think without extremities, you’d have to use the subclavian vein for a blood draw…but even that seems risky due to where it comes off of the SVC. any help is appreciated.

  220. JAYNE LACEY says:

    Ok my mother was diagnosed with lyme disease here while back. Well she was in the middle of a procedure of them putting in a pick line and they accidentally turned the light off and she jumped and I guess it messed her vein up. Is there an actual way of getting a subclavian vein repaired without having stints. Because I heard so far that some folks that had stints didn’t make it. So that’s what kindof worries me. Please help! and thank you for taking the time of reading this.

  221. TRUDY MIMS says:

    i am perplexed by this. i would think without extremities, you’d have to use the subclavian vein for a blood draw…but even that seems risky due to where it comes off of the SVC. any help is appreciated.

  222. NELL LEDFORD says:

    i am perplexed by this. i would think without extremities, you’d have to use the subclavian vein for a blood draw…but even that seems risky due to where it comes off of the SVC. any help is appreciated.

  223. SHEENA BERGMAN says:

    i am perplexed by this. i would think without extremities, you’d have to use the subclavian vein for a blood draw…but even that seems risky due to where it comes off of the SVC. any help is appreciated.

  224. SYBIL VERNON says:

    i am perplexed by this. i would think without extremities, you’d have to use the subclavian vein for a blood draw…but even that seems risky due to where it comes off of the SVC. any help is appreciated.

  225. KARIN PENN says:

    a. returns fluid to the bloodstream
    b. absorbs fat molecules
    c. defend the body against disease
    d. all of these

    2-Lymph vessels are similar to cardiovascular
    a. arteries.
    b. veins.
    c. arteries and veins.

    3-What enters the subclavian vein?
    a. lymphatic duct
    b. lymphatic vessel
    c. lymphatic trunk
    d. all of these

    4- What does red bone marrow do?
    a. produces red blood cells
    b. produces white blood cells
    c. produces red and white blood cells
    d. none of these

    5-Which produce antibodies?
    a. T lymphocytes
    b. macrophages
    c. B lymphocytes
    d. all of these

    6-The tonsils are composed of
    a. Peyer’s patches.
    b. lymph atic nodules.
    c. stem cells.

    7-Which are in lymph nodes?
    a. lymphocytes
    b. macrophages
    c. lymphocytes and macrophages

    8-Lymphoma is
    a. cancer of lymphoid tissue.
    b. swelling of lymph nodes due to infection.
    c. swelling due to excess tissue fluid.
    d. infection of a lymphatic vessel.

    9-Lymphangitis is
    a. cancer of lymphoid tissue.
    b. swelling of lymph nodes due to infection.
    c. swelling due to excess tissue fluid.
    d. infection of a lymphatic vessel.

    10-Lymphadenitis is
    a. cancer of lymphoid tissue.
    b. swelling of lymph nodes due to infection.
    c. swelling due to excess tissue fluid.
    d. infection of a lymphatic vessel.

    11-Edema is
    a. cancer of lymphoid tissue.
    b. swelling of lymph nodes due to infection.
    c. swelling due to excess tissue fluid.
    d. infection of a lymphatic vessel.

    12-The red pulp in the spleen contains
    a. macrophages.
    b. lymphocytes.
    c. red blood cells.
    d. all of these.

    13-The thymus is
    a. larger in adults.
    b. larger in children.
    c. the same size in adults and children.

    14-Acid secretion occurs in the
    a. respiratory tract.
    b. intestine.
    c. stomach.

    15-Cilia are located in the
    a. respiratory tract.
    b. intestine.
    c. stomach.

    16-Normal occurring bacteria live in the
    a. respiratory tract.
    b. intestine.
    c. stomach.

    17-Complement
    a. is a series of proteins.
    b. attracts phagocytes.
    c. causes bacteria cells to burst.
    d. is described by all of these characteristics.

    18-Interferon is a defense against
    a. bacteria.
    b. viruses.
    c. fungi.
    d. all of these.

    19-Histamine
    a. increases the activity of macrophages.
    b. makes the capillary more permeable.
    c. prevents viral reproduction.
    d. kills bacteria.

    20-Pus consists of
    a. dead tissue.
    b. dead bacteria.
    c. living white cells.
    d. all of these.

    21-T cells and B cells are
    a. antigens.
    b. lymphocytes.
    c. macrophages.
    d. neutrophils.

    22- B cells enlarge and divide, forming
    a. plasma cells.
    b. memory cells.
    c. plasma cells and memory cells.

    23-Plasma cells produce
    a. antibodies.
    b. histamines.
    c. T cells.
    d. antigens.

    24-Antibodies bind to
    a. foreign substances.
    b. antigens.
    c. bacteria.
    d. all of these.

    25-T cells are responsible for
    a. antibody-mediated immunity.
    b. cell-mediated immunity.
    c. plasma cells.
    d. memory cells.

    26-T cells
    a. are activated by macrophages.
    b. may stimulate B cells.
    c. release cytokinesis.
    d. are described by all of these characteristics.

    27-Cytotoxic T cells may attack
    a. antigen-bearing cells.
    b. cancer cells.
    c. infected cells.
    d. all of these.

    28-Allergies are due to
    a. an excess number of antigens.
    b. not enough antibodies formed.
    c. antibodies being produced for substances that ordinarily would do no
    harm to the body.

    29-What is meant by an autoimmune disease?
    a. antibodies are produced too automatically
    b. antibodies act against the individual’s own tissue
    c. antibodies are not produced
    d. antigens resist antibodies

    30-A vaccine contains
    a. antigens.
    b. antibodies.
    c. antihistamines.
    d. lymphocytes.

    31-A booster
    a. raises the antibody titer.
    b. is given after the initial vaccine.
    c. raises the antibody titer and is given after the initial vaccine.

    32-Active immunity
    a. occurs when antibodies are given.
    b. occurs as a result of exposure to antigens.
    c. means that antibodies are not made by the recipient.
    d. occurs when antibodies are given and means that antibodies are not
    made by the recipient.

    33-Passive immunity
    a. occurs when antibodies are given.
    b. is short-lived.
    c. can only occur in breast-feeding infants.
    d. occurs when antibodies are given and is short-lived.

    34-Antibodies given to individuals have come from
    a. recovered donors.
    b. immunized horses.
    c. individuals

  226. GRACIE HUMPHRIES says:

    i am perplexed by this. i would think without extremities, you’d have to use the subclavian vein for a blood draw…but even that seems risky due to where it comes off of the SVC. any help is appreciated.

  227. BIANCA KIMBLE says:

    Ok my mother was diagnosed with lyme disease here while back. Well she was in the middle of a procedure of them putting in a pick line and they accidentally turned the light off and she jumped and I guess it messed her vein up. Is there an actual way of getting a subclavian vein repaired without having stints. Because I heard so far that some folks that had stints didn’t make it. So that’s what kindof worries me. Please help! and thank you for taking the time of reading this.

  228. CAROLINA DICKENS says:

    I’ve been taking my pulse right in between my collar bones. Apparently this is right in the middle of the subclavian veins but probably some of my pressure is put on these veins. I’ve taken my pulse many times this way today (light to medium pressure) the area is a little tender now but I never felt pain while I was going it.

    Can this cause a clot or dissection or anything of that sort?

  229. Loretta Neale says:

    Ok my mother was diagnosed with lyme disease here while back. Well she was in the middle of a procedure of them putting in a pick line and they accidentally turned the light off and she jumped and I guess it messed her vein up. Is there an actual way of getting a subclavian vein repaired without having stints. Because I heard so far that some folks that had stints didn’t make it. So that’s what kindof worries me. Please help! and thank you for taking the time of reading this.

  230. ALLYSON MICHAELS says:

    a. returns fluid to the bloodstream
    b. absorbs fat molecules
    c. defend the body against disease
    d. all of these

    2-Lymph vessels are similar to cardiovascular
    a. arteries.
    b. veins.
    c. arteries and veins.

    3-What enters the subclavian vein?
    a. lymphatic duct
    b. lymphatic vessel
    c. lymphatic trunk
    d. all of these

    4- What does red bone marrow do?
    a. produces red blood cells
    b. produces white blood cells
    c. produces red and white blood cells
    d. none of these

    5-Which produce antibodies?
    a. T lymphocytes
    b. macrophages
    c. B lymphocytes
    d. all of these

    6-The tonsils are composed of
    a. Peyer’s patches.
    b. lymph atic nodules.
    c. stem cells.

    7-Which are in lymph nodes?
    a. lymphocytes
    b. macrophages
    c. lymphocytes and macrophages

    8-Lymphoma is
    a. cancer of lymphoid tissue.
    b. swelling of lymph nodes due to infection.
    c. swelling due to excess tissue fluid.
    d. infection of a lymphatic vessel.

    9-Lymphangitis is
    a. cancer of lymphoid tissue.
    b. swelling of lymph nodes due to infection.
    c. swelling due to excess tissue fluid.
    d. infection of a lymphatic vessel.

    10-Lymphadenitis is
    a. cancer of lymphoid tissue.
    b. swelling of lymph nodes due to infection.
    c. swelling due to excess tissue fluid.
    d. infection of a lymphatic vessel.

    11-Edema is
    a. cancer of lymphoid tissue.
    b. swelling of lymph nodes due to infection.
    c. swelling due to excess tissue fluid.
    d. infection of a lymphatic vessel.

    12-The red pulp in the spleen contains
    a. macrophages.
    b. lymphocytes.
    c. red blood cells.
    d. all of these.

    13-The thymus is
    a. larger in adults.
    b. larger in children.
    c. the same size in adults and children.

    14-Acid secretion occurs in the
    a. respiratory tract.
    b. intestine.
    c. stomach.

    15-Cilia are located in the
    a. respiratory tract.
    b. intestine.
    c. stomach.

    16-Normal occurring bacteria live in the
    a. respiratory tract.
    b. intestine.
    c. stomach.

    17-Complement
    a. is a series of proteins.
    b. attracts phagocytes.
    c. causes bacteria cells to burst.
    d. is described by all of these characteristics.

    18-Interferon is a defense against
    a. bacteria.
    b. viruses.
    c. fungi.
    d. all of these.

    19-Histamine
    a. increases the activity of macrophages.
    b. makes the capillary more permeable.
    c. prevents viral reproduction.
    d. kills bacteria.

    20-Pus consists of
    a. dead tissue.
    b. dead bacteria.
    c. living white cells.
    d. all of these.

    21-T cells and B cells are
    a. antigens.
    b. lymphocytes.
    c. macrophages.
    d. neutrophils.

    22- B cells enlarge and divide, forming
    a. plasma cells.
    b. memory cells.
    c. plasma cells and memory cells.

    23-Plasma cells produce
    a. antibodies.
    b. histamines.
    c. T cells.
    d. antigens.

    24-Antibodies bind to
    a. foreign substances.
    b. antigens.
    c. bacteria.
    d. all of these.

    25-T cells are responsible for
    a. antibody-mediated immunity.
    b. cell-mediated immunity.
    c. plasma cells.
    d. memory cells.

    26-T cells
    a. are activated by macrophages.
    b. may stimulate B cells.
    c. release cytokinesis.
    d. are described by all of these characteristics.

    27-Cytotoxic T cells may attack
    a. antigen-bearing cells.
    b. cancer cells.
    c. infected cells.
    d. all of these.

    28-Allergies are due to
    a. an excess number of antigens.
    b. not enough antibodies formed.
    c. antibodies being produced for substances that ordinarily would do no
    harm to the body.

    29-What is meant by an autoimmune disease?
    a. antibodies are produced too automatically
    b. antibodies act against the individual’s own tissue
    c. antibodies are not produced
    d. antigens resist antibodies

    30-A vaccine contains
    a. antigens.
    b. antibodies.
    c. antihistamines.
    d. lymphocytes.

    31-A booster
    a. raises the antibody titer.
    b. is given after the initial vaccine.
    c. raises the antibody titer and is given after the initial vaccine.

    32-Active immunity
    a. occurs when antibodies are given.
    b. occurs as a result of exposure to antigens.
    c. means that antibodies are not made by the recipient.
    d. occurs when antibodies are given and means that antibodies are not
    made by the recipient.

    33-Passive immunity
    a. occurs when antibodies are given.
    b. is short-lived.
    c. can only occur in breast-feeding infants.
    d. occurs when antibodies are given and is short-lived.

    34-Antibodies given to individuals have come from
    a. recovered donors.
    b. immunized horses.
    c. individuals

  231. LACEY ROCHE says:

    Ok my mother was diagnosed with lyme disease here while back. Well she was in the middle of a procedure of them putting in a pick line and they accidentally turned the light off and she jumped and I guess it messed her vein up. Is there an actual way of getting a subclavian vein repaired without having stints. Because I heard so far that some folks that had stints didn’t make it. So that’s what kindof worries me. Please help! and thank you for taking the time of reading this.

  232. FRANCISCA ETTIT says:

    Ok my mother was diagnosed with lyme disease here while back. Well she was in the middle of a procedure of them putting in a pick line and they accidentally turned the light off and she jumped and I guess it messed her vein up. Is there an actual way of getting a subclavian vein repaired without having stints. Because I heard so far that some folks that had stints didn’t make it. So that’s what kindof worries me. Please help! and thank you for taking the time of reading this.

  233. NEVA ATWOOD says:

    I’ve been taking my pulse right in between my collar bones. Apparently this is right in the middle of the subclavian veins but probably some of my pressure is put on these veins. I’ve taken my pulse many times this way today (light to medium pressure) the area is a little tender now but I never felt pain while I was going it.

    Can this cause a clot or dissection or anything of that sort?

  234. FLOSSIE MCLAIN says:

    a. returns fluid to the bloodstream
    b. absorbs fat molecules
    c. defend the body against disease
    d. all of these

    2-Lymph vessels are similar to cardiovascular
    a. arteries.
    b. veins.
    c. arteries and veins.

    3-What enters the subclavian vein?
    a. lymphatic duct
    b. lymphatic vessel
    c. lymphatic trunk
    d. all of these

    4- What does red bone marrow do?
    a. produces red blood cells
    b. produces white blood cells
    c. produces red and white blood cells
    d. none of these

    5-Which produce antibodies?
    a. T lymphocytes
    b. macrophages
    c. B lymphocytes
    d. all of these

    6-The tonsils are composed of
    a. Peyer’s patches.
    b. lymph atic nodules.
    c. stem cells.

    7-Which are in lymph nodes?
    a. lymphocytes
    b. macrophages
    c. lymphocytes and macrophages

    8-Lymphoma is
    a. cancer of lymphoid tissue.
    b. swelling of lymph nodes due to infection.
    c. swelling due to excess tissue fluid.
    d. infection of a lymphatic vessel.

    9-Lymphangitis is
    a. cancer of lymphoid tissue.
    b. swelling of lymph nodes due to infection.
    c. swelling due to excess tissue fluid.
    d. infection of a lymphatic vessel.

    10-Lymphadenitis is
    a. cancer of lymphoid tissue.
    b. swelling of lymph nodes due to infection.
    c. swelling due to excess tissue fluid.
    d. infection of a lymphatic vessel.

    11-Edema is
    a. cancer of lymphoid tissue.
    b. swelling of lymph nodes due to infection.
    c. swelling due to excess tissue fluid.
    d. infection of a lymphatic vessel.

    12-The red pulp in the spleen contains
    a. macrophages.
    b. lymphocytes.
    c. red blood cells.
    d. all of these.

    13-The thymus is
    a. larger in adults.
    b. larger in children.
    c. the same size in adults and children.

    14-Acid secretion occurs in the
    a. respiratory tract.
    b. intestine.
    c. stomach.

    15-Cilia are located in the
    a. respiratory tract.
    b. intestine.
    c. stomach.

    16-Normal occurring bacteria live in the
    a. respiratory tract.
    b. intestine.
    c. stomach.

    17-Complement
    a. is a series of proteins.
    b. attracts phagocytes.
    c. causes bacteria cells to burst.
    d. is described by all of these characteristics.

    18-Interferon is a defense against
    a. bacteria.
    b. viruses.
    c. fungi.
    d. all of these.

    19-Histamine
    a. increases the activity of macrophages.
    b. makes the capillary more permeable.
    c. prevents viral reproduction.
    d. kills bacteria.

    20-Pus consists of
    a. dead tissue.
    b. dead bacteria.
    c. living white cells.
    d. all of these.

    21-T cells and B cells are
    a. antigens.
    b. lymphocytes.
    c. macrophages.
    d. neutrophils.

    22- B cells enlarge and divide, forming
    a. plasma cells.
    b. memory cells.
    c. plasma cells and memory cells.

    23-Plasma cells produce
    a. antibodies.
    b. histamines.
    c. T cells.
    d. antigens.

    24-Antibodies bind to
    a. foreign substances.
    b. antigens.
    c. bacteria.
    d. all of these.

    25-T cells are responsible for
    a. antibody-mediated immunity.
    b. cell-mediated immunity.
    c. plasma cells.
    d. memory cells.

    26-T cells
    a. are activated by macrophages.
    b. may stimulate B cells.
    c. release cytokinesis.
    d. are described by all of these characteristics.

    27-Cytotoxic T cells may attack
    a. antigen-bearing cells.
    b. cancer cells.
    c. infected cells.
    d. all of these.

    28-Allergies are due to
    a. an excess number of antigens.
    b. not enough antibodies formed.
    c. antibodies being produced for substances that ordinarily would do no
    harm to the body.

    29-What is meant by an autoimmune disease?
    a. antibodies are produced too automatically
    b. antibodies act against the individual’s own tissue
    c. antibodies are not produced
    d. antigens resist antibodies

    30-A vaccine contains
    a. antigens.
    b. antibodies.
    c. antihistamines.
    d. lymphocytes.

    31-A booster
    a. raises the antibody titer.
    b. is given after the initial vaccine.
    c. raises the antibody titer and is given after the initial vaccine.

    32-Active immunity
    a. occurs when antibodies are given.
    b. occurs as a result of exposure to antigens.
    c. means that antibodies are not made by the recipient.
    d. occurs when antibodies are given and means that antibodies are not
    made by the recipient.

    33-Passive immunity
    a. occurs when antibodies are given.
    b. is short-lived.
    c. can only occur in breast-feeding infants.
    d. occurs when antibodies are given and is short-lived.

    34-Antibodies given to individuals have come from
    a. recovered donors.
    b. immunized horses.
    c. individuals

  235. CHANDRA FAGAN says:

    i am perplexed by this. i would think without extremities, you’d have to use the subclavian vein for a blood draw…but even that seems risky due to where it comes off of the SVC. any help is appreciated.

  236. LEA HAYWOOD says:

    A) It carries fats away from the intestines
    B) It serves to transport fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins to the vascular system
    C) It contains a fluid with a composition similar to pancreatic fluid
    D) It circulates via a one-way pump at the junction to the subclavian vein

    I already know it’s not B…so that leaves A, C and D

  237. MARISOL KISER says:

    I’ve been taking my pulse right in between my collar bones. Apparently this is right in the middle of the subclavian veins but probably some of my pressure is put on these veins. I’ve taken my pulse many times this way today (light to medium pressure) the area is a little tender now but I never felt pain while I was going it.

    Can this cause a clot or dissection or anything of that sort?

  238. KATHARINE STAPLETON says:

    Ok my mother was diagnosed with lyme disease here while back. Well she was in the middle of a procedure of them putting in a pick line and they accidentally turned the light off and she jumped and I guess it messed her vein up. Is there an actual way of getting a subclavian vein repaired without having stints. Because I heard so far that some folks that had stints didn’t make it. So that’s what kindof worries me. Please help! and thank you for taking the time of reading this.

  239. MAUDE GILLIS says:

    Ok my mother was diagnosed with lyme disease here while back. Well she was in the middle of a procedure of them putting in a pick line and they accidentally turned the light off and she jumped and I guess it messed her vein up. Is there an actual way of getting a subclavian vein repaired without having stints. Because I heard so far that some folks that had stints didn’t make it. So that’s what kindof worries me. Please help! and thank you for taking the time of reading this.

  240. TONIA VOGT says:

    Ok my mother was diagnosed with lyme disease here while back. Well she was in the middle of a procedure of them putting in a pick line and they accidentally turned the light off and she jumped and I guess it messed her vein up. Is there an actual way of getting a subclavian vein repaired without having stints. Because I heard so far that some folks that had stints didn’t make it. So that’s what kindof worries me. Please help! and thank you for taking the time of reading this.

  241. LORAINE COE says:

    a. returns fluid to the bloodstream
    b. absorbs fat molecules
    c. defend the body against disease
    d. all of these

    2-Lymph vessels are similar to cardiovascular
    a. arteries.
    b. veins.
    c. arteries and veins.

    3-What enters the subclavian vein?
    a. lymphatic duct
    b. lymphatic vessel
    c. lymphatic trunk
    d. all of these

    4- What does red bone marrow do?
    a. produces red blood cells
    b. produces white blood cells
    c. produces red and white blood cells
    d. none of these

    5-Which produce antibodies?
    a. T lymphocytes
    b. macrophages
    c. B lymphocytes
    d. all of these

    6-The tonsils are composed of
    a. Peyer’s patches.
    b. lymph atic nodules.
    c. stem cells.

    7-Which are in lymph nodes?
    a. lymphocytes
    b. macrophages
    c. lymphocytes and macrophages

    8-Lymphoma is
    a. cancer of lymphoid tissue.
    b. swelling of lymph nodes due to infection.
    c. swelling due to excess tissue fluid.
    d. infection of a lymphatic vessel.

    9-Lymphangitis is
    a. cancer of lymphoid tissue.
    b. swelling of lymph nodes due to infection.
    c. swelling due to excess tissue fluid.
    d. infection of a lymphatic vessel.

    10-Lymphadenitis is
    a. cancer of lymphoid tissue.
    b. swelling of lymph nodes due to infection.
    c. swelling due to excess tissue fluid.
    d. infection of a lymphatic vessel.

    11-Edema is
    a. cancer of lymphoid tissue.
    b. swelling of lymph nodes due to infection.
    c. swelling due to excess tissue fluid.
    d. infection of a lymphatic vessel.

    12-The red pulp in the spleen contains
    a. macrophages.
    b. lymphocytes.
    c. red blood cells.
    d. all of these.

    13-The thymus is
    a. larger in adults.
    b. larger in children.
    c. the same size in adults and children.

    14-Acid secretion occurs in the
    a. respiratory tract.
    b. intestine.
    c. stomach.

    15-Cilia are located in the
    a. respiratory tract.
    b. intestine.
    c. stomach.

    16-Normal occurring bacteria live in the
    a. respiratory tract.
    b. intestine.
    c. stomach.

    17-Complement
    a. is a series of proteins.
    b. attracts phagocytes.
    c. causes bacteria cells to burst.
    d. is described by all of these characteristics.

    18-Interferon is a defense against
    a. bacteria.
    b. viruses.
    c. fungi.
    d. all of these.

    19-Histamine
    a. increases the activity of macrophages.
    b. makes the capillary more permeable.
    c. prevents viral reproduction.
    d. kills bacteria.

    20-Pus consists of
    a. dead tissue.
    b. dead bacteria.
    c. living white cells.
    d. all of these.

    21-T cells and B cells are
    a. antigens.
    b. lymphocytes.
    c. macrophages.
    d. neutrophils.

    22- B cells enlarge and divide, forming
    a. plasma cells.
    b. memory cells.
    c. plasma cells and memory cells.

    23-Plasma cells produce
    a. antibodies.
    b. histamines.
    c. T cells.
    d. antigens.

    24-Antibodies bind to
    a. foreign substances.
    b. antigens.
    c. bacteria.
    d. all of these.

    25-T cells are responsible for
    a. antibody-mediated immunity.
    b. cell-mediated immunity.
    c. plasma cells.
    d. memory cells.

    26-T cells
    a. are activated by macrophages.
    b. may stimulate B cells.
    c. release cytokinesis.
    d. are described by all of these characteristics.

    27-Cytotoxic T cells may attack
    a. antigen-bearing cells.
    b. cancer cells.
    c. infected cells.
    d. all of these.

    28-Allergies are due to
    a. an excess number of antigens.
    b. not enough antibodies formed.
    c. antibodies being produced for substances that ordinarily would do no
    harm to the body.

    29-What is meant by an autoimmune disease?
    a. antibodies are produced too automatically
    b. antibodies act against the individual’s own tissue
    c. antibodies are not produced
    d. antigens resist antibodies

    30-A vaccine contains
    a. antigens.
    b. antibodies.
    c. antihistamines.
    d. lymphocytes.

    31-A booster
    a. raises the antibody titer.
    b. is given after the initial vaccine.
    c. raises the antibody titer and is given after the initial vaccine.

    32-Active immunity
    a. occurs when antibodies are given.
    b. occurs as a result of exposure to antigens.
    c. means that antibodies are not made by the recipient.
    d. occurs when antibodies are given and means that antibodies are not
    made by the recipient.

    33-Passive immunity
    a. occurs when antibodies are given.
    b. is short-lived.
    c. can only occur in breast-feeding infants.
    d. occurs when antibodies are given and is short-lived.

    34-Antibodies given to individuals have come from
    a. recovered donors.
    b. immunized horses.
    c. individuals

  242. RANDI RUSS says:

    Ok my mother was diagnosed with lyme disease here while back. Well she was in the middle of a procedure of them putting in a pick line and they accidentally turned the light off and she jumped and I guess it messed her vein up. Is there an actual way of getting a subclavian vein repaired without having stints. Because I heard so far that some folks that had stints didn’t make it. So that’s what kindof worries me. Please help! and thank you for taking the time of reading this.

  243. DOLLY PELLETIER says:

    Ok my mother was diagnosed with lyme disease here while back. Well she was in the middle of a procedure of them putting in a pick line and they accidentally turned the light off and she jumped and I guess it messed her vein up. Is there an actual way of getting a subclavian vein repaired without having stints. Because I heard so far that some folks that had stints didn’t make it. So that’s what kindof worries me. Please help! and thank you for taking the time of reading this.

  244. BRITTNEY PAIGE says:

    a. returns fluid to the bloodstream
    b. absorbs fat molecules
    c. defend the body against disease
    d. all of these

    2-Lymph vessels are similar to cardiovascular
    a. arteries.
    b. veins.
    c. arteries and veins.

    3-What enters the subclavian vein?
    a. lymphatic duct
    b. lymphatic vessel
    c. lymphatic trunk
    d. all of these

    4- What does red bone marrow do?
    a. produces red blood cells
    b. produces white blood cells
    c. produces red and white blood cells
    d. none of these

    5-Which produce antibodies?
    a. T lymphocytes
    b. macrophages
    c. B lymphocytes
    d. all of these

    6-The tonsils are composed of
    a. Peyer’s patches.
    b. lymph atic nodules.
    c. stem cells.

    7-Which are in lymph nodes?
    a. lymphocytes
    b. macrophages
    c. lymphocytes and macrophages

    8-Lymphoma is
    a. cancer of lymphoid tissue.
    b. swelling of lymph nodes due to infection.
    c. swelling due to excess tissue fluid.
    d. infection of a lymphatic vessel.

    9-Lymphangitis is
    a. cancer of lymphoid tissue.
    b. swelling of lymph nodes due to infection.
    c. swelling due to excess tissue fluid.
    d. infection of a lymphatic vessel.

    10-Lymphadenitis is
    a. cancer of lymphoid tissue.
    b. swelling of lymph nodes due to infection.
    c. swelling due to excess tissue fluid.
    d. infection of a lymphatic vessel.

    11-Edema is
    a. cancer of lymphoid tissue.
    b. swelling of lymph nodes due to infection.
    c. swelling due to excess tissue fluid.
    d. infection of a lymphatic vessel.

    12-The red pulp in the spleen contains
    a. macrophages.
    b. lymphocytes.
    c. red blood cells.
    d. all of these.

    13-The thymus is
    a. larger in adults.
    b. larger in children.
    c. the same size in adults and children.

    14-Acid secretion occurs in the
    a. respiratory tract.
    b. intestine.
    c. stomach.

    15-Cilia are located in the
    a. respiratory tract.
    b. intestine.
    c. stomach.

    16-Normal occurring bacteria live in the
    a. respiratory tract.
    b. intestine.
    c. stomach.

    17-Complement
    a. is a series of proteins.
    b. attracts phagocytes.
    c. causes bacteria cells to burst.
    d. is described by all of these characteristics.

    18-Interferon is a defense against
    a. bacteria.
    b. viruses.
    c. fungi.
    d. all of these.

    19-Histamine
    a. increases the activity of macrophages.
    b. makes the capillary more permeable.
    c. prevents viral reproduction.
    d. kills bacteria.

    20-Pus consists of
    a. dead tissue.
    b. dead bacteria.
    c. living white cells.
    d. all of these.

    21-T cells and B cells are
    a. antigens.
    b. lymphocytes.
    c. macrophages.
    d. neutrophils.

    22- B cells enlarge and divide, forming
    a. plasma cells.
    b. memory cells.
    c. plasma cells and memory cells.

    23-Plasma cells produce
    a. antibodies.
    b. histamines.
    c. T cells.
    d. antigens.

    24-Antibodies bind to
    a. foreign substances.
    b. antigens.
    c. bacteria.
    d. all of these.

    25-T cells are responsible for
    a. antibody-mediated immunity.
    b. cell-mediated immunity.
    c. plasma cells.
    d. memory cells.

    26-T cells
    a. are activated by macrophages.
    b. may stimulate B cells.
    c. release cytokinesis.
    d. are described by all of these characteristics.

    27-Cytotoxic T cells may attack
    a. antigen-bearing cells.
    b. cancer cells.
    c. infected cells.
    d. all of these.

    28-Allergies are due to
    a. an excess number of antigens.
    b. not enough antibodies formed.
    c. antibodies being produced for substances that ordinarily would do no
    harm to the body.

    29-What is meant by an autoimmune disease?
    a. antibodies are produced too automatically
    b. antibodies act against the individual’s own tissue
    c. antibodies are not produced
    d. antigens resist antibodies

    30-A vaccine contains
    a. antigens.
    b. antibodies.
    c. antihistamines.
    d. lymphocytes.

    31-A booster
    a. raises the antibody titer.
    b. is given after the initial vaccine.
    c. raises the antibody titer and is given after the initial vaccine.

    32-Active immunity
    a. occurs when antibodies are given.
    b. occurs as a result of exposure to antigens.
    c. means that antibodies are not made by the recipient.
    d. occurs when antibodies are given and means that antibodies are not
    made by the recipient.

    33-Passive immunity
    a. occurs when antibodies are given.
    b. is short-lived.
    c. can only occur in breast-feeding infants.
    d. occurs when antibodies are given and is short-lived.

    34-Antibodies given to individuals have come from
    a. recovered donors.
    b. immunized horses.
    c. individuals

  245. Janet Somerville says:

    I’ve been taking my pulse right in between my collar bones. Apparently this is right in the middle of the subclavian veins but probably some of my pressure is put on these veins. I’ve taken my pulse many times this way today (light to medium pressure) the area is a little tender now but I never felt pain while I was going it.

    Can this cause a clot or dissection or anything of that sort?

  246. ESTELLA CHRISTIANSEN says:

    a. returns fluid to the bloodstream
    b. absorbs fat molecules
    c. defend the body against disease
    d. all of these

    2-Lymph vessels are similar to cardiovascular
    a. arteries.
    b. veins.
    c. arteries and veins.

    3-What enters the subclavian vein?
    a. lymphatic duct
    b. lymphatic vessel
    c. lymphatic trunk
    d. all of these

    4- What does red bone marrow do?
    a. produces red blood cells
    b. produces white blood cells
    c. produces red and white blood cells
    d. none of these

    5-Which produce antibodies?
    a. T lymphocytes
    b. macrophages
    c. B lymphocytes
    d. all of these

    6-The tonsils are composed of
    a. Peyer’s patches.
    b. lymph atic nodules.
    c. stem cells.

    7-Which are in lymph nodes?
    a. lymphocytes
    b. macrophages
    c. lymphocytes and macrophages

    8-Lymphoma is
    a. cancer of lymphoid tissue.
    b. swelling of lymph nodes due to infection.
    c. swelling due to excess tissue fluid.
    d. infection of a lymphatic vessel.

    9-Lymphangitis is
    a. cancer of lymphoid tissue.
    b. swelling of lymph nodes due to infection.
    c. swelling due to excess tissue fluid.
    d. infection of a lymphatic vessel.

    10-Lymphadenitis is
    a. cancer of lymphoid tissue.
    b. swelling of lymph nodes due to infection.
    c. swelling due to excess tissue fluid.
    d. infection of a lymphatic vessel.

    11-Edema is
    a. cancer of lymphoid tissue.
    b. swelling of lymph nodes due to infection.
    c. swelling due to excess tissue fluid.
    d. infection of a lymphatic vessel.

    12-The red pulp in the spleen contains
    a. macrophages.
    b. lymphocytes.
    c. red blood cells.
    d. all of these.

    13-The thymus is
    a. larger in adults.
    b. larger in children.
    c. the same size in adults and children.

    14-Acid secretion occurs in the
    a. respiratory tract.
    b. intestine.
    c. stomach.

    15-Cilia are located in the
    a. respiratory tract.
    b. intestine.
    c. stomach.

    16-Normal occurring bacteria live in the
    a. respiratory tract.
    b. intestine.
    c. stomach.

    17-Complement
    a. is a series of proteins.
    b. attracts phagocytes.
    c. causes bacteria cells to burst.
    d. is described by all of these characteristics.

    18-Interferon is a defense against
    a. bacteria.
    b. viruses.
    c. fungi.
    d. all of these.

    19-Histamine
    a. increases the activity of macrophages.
    b. makes the capillary more permeable.
    c. prevents viral reproduction.
    d. kills bacteria.

    20-Pus consists of
    a. dead tissue.
    b. dead bacteria.
    c. living white cells.
    d. all of these.

    21-T cells and B cells are
    a. antigens.
    b. lymphocytes.
    c. macrophages.
    d. neutrophils.

    22- B cells enlarge and divide, forming
    a. plasma cells.
    b. memory cells.
    c. plasma cells and memory cells.

    23-Plasma cells produce
    a. antibodies.
    b. histamines.
    c. T cells.
    d. antigens.

    24-Antibodies bind to
    a. foreign substances.
    b. antigens.
    c. bacteria.
    d. all of these.

    25-T cells are responsible for
    a. antibody-mediated immunity.
    b. cell-mediated immunity.
    c. plasma cells.
    d. memory cells.

    26-T cells
    a. are activated by macrophages.
    b. may stimulate B cells.
    c. release cytokinesis.
    d. are described by all of these characteristics.

    27-Cytotoxic T cells may attack
    a. antigen-bearing cells.
    b. cancer cells.
    c. infected cells.
    d. all of these.

    28-Allergies are due to
    a. an excess number of antigens.
    b. not enough antibodies formed.
    c. antibodies being produced for substances that ordinarily would do no
    harm to the body.

    29-What is meant by an autoimmune disease?
    a. antibodies are produced too automatically
    b. antibodies act against the individual’s own tissue
    c. antibodies are not produced
    d. antigens resist antibodies

    30-A vaccine contains
    a. antigens.
    b. antibodies.
    c. antihistamines.
    d. lymphocytes.

    31-A booster
    a. raises the antibody titer.
    b. is given after the initial vaccine.
    c. raises the antibody titer and is given after the initial vaccine.

    32-Active immunity
    a. occurs when antibodies are given.
    b. occurs as a result of exposure to antigens.
    c. means that antibodies are not made by the recipient.
    d. occurs when antibodies are given and means that antibodies are not
    made by the recipient.

    33-Passive immunity
    a. occurs when antibodies are given.
    b. is short-lived.
    c. can only occur in breast-feeding infants.
    d. occurs when antibodies are given and is short-lived.

    34-Antibodies given to individuals have come from
    a. recovered donors.
    b. immunized horses.
    c. individuals

  247. LILLY WELLER says:

    Ok my mother was diagnosed with lyme disease here while back. Well she was in the middle of a procedure of them putting in a pick line and they accidentally turned the light off and she jumped and I guess it messed her vein up. Is there an actual way of getting a subclavian vein repaired without having stints. Because I heard so far that some folks that had stints didn’t make it. So that’s what kindof worries me. Please help! and thank you for taking the time of reading this.

  248. AURORA FITCH says:

    Ok my mother was diagnosed with lyme disease here while back. Well she was in the middle of a procedure of them putting in a pick line and they accidentally turned the light off and she jumped and I guess it messed her vein up. Is there an actual way of getting a subclavian vein repaired without having stints. Because I heard so far that some folks that had stints didn’t make it. So that’s what kindof worries me. Please help! and thank you for taking the time of reading this.

  249. MILLIE CHRISTIE says:

    a. returns fluid to the bloodstream
    b. absorbs fat molecules
    c. defend the body against disease
    d. all of these

    2-Lymph vessels are similar to cardiovascular
    a. arteries.
    b. veins.
    c. arteries and veins.

    3-What enters the subclavian vein?
    a. lymphatic duct
    b. lymphatic vessel
    c. lymphatic trunk
    d. all of these

    4- What does red bone marrow do?
    a. produces red blood cells
    b. produces white blood cells
    c. produces red and white blood cells
    d. none of these

    5-Which produce antibodies?
    a. T lymphocytes
    b. macrophages
    c. B lymphocytes
    d. all of these

    6-The tonsils are composed of
    a. Peyer’s patches.
    b. lymph atic nodules.
    c. stem cells.

    7-Which are in lymph nodes?
    a. lymphocytes
    b. macrophages
    c. lymphocytes and macrophages

    8-Lymphoma is
    a. cancer of lymphoid tissue.
    b. swelling of lymph nodes due to infection.
    c. swelling due to excess tissue fluid.
    d. infection of a lymphatic vessel.

    9-Lymphangitis is
    a. cancer of lymphoid tissue.
    b. swelling of lymph nodes due to infection.
    c. swelling due to excess tissue fluid.
    d. infection of a lymphatic vessel.

    10-Lymphadenitis is
    a. cancer of lymphoid tissue.
    b. swelling of lymph nodes due to infection.
    c. swelling due to excess tissue fluid.
    d. infection of a lymphatic vessel.

    11-Edema is
    a. cancer of lymphoid tissue.
    b. swelling of lymph nodes due to infection.
    c. swelling due to excess tissue fluid.
    d. infection of a lymphatic vessel.

    12-The red pulp in the spleen contains
    a. macrophages.
    b. lymphocytes.
    c. red blood cells.
    d. all of these.

    13-The thymus is
    a. larger in adults.
    b. larger in children.
    c. the same size in adults and children.

    14-Acid secretion occurs in the
    a. respiratory tract.
    b. intestine.
    c. stomach.

    15-Cilia are located in the
    a. respiratory tract.
    b. intestine.
    c. stomach.

    16-Normal occurring bacteria live in the
    a. respiratory tract.
    b. intestine.
    c. stomach.

    17-Complement
    a. is a series of proteins.
    b. attracts phagocytes.
    c. causes bacteria cells to burst.
    d. is described by all of these characteristics.

    18-Interferon is a defense against
    a. bacteria.
    b. viruses.
    c. fungi.
    d. all of these.

    19-Histamine
    a. increases the activity of macrophages.
    b. makes the capillary more permeable.
    c. prevents viral reproduction.
    d. kills bacteria.

    20-Pus consists of
    a. dead tissue.
    b. dead bacteria.
    c. living white cells.
    d. all of these.

    21-T cells and B cells are
    a. antigens.
    b. lymphocytes.
    c. macrophages.
    d. neutrophils.

    22- B cells enlarge and divide, forming
    a. plasma cells.
    b. memory cells.
    c. plasma cells and memory cells.

    23-Plasma cells produce
    a. antibodies.
    b. histamines.
    c. T cells.
    d. antigens.

    24-Antibodies bind to
    a. foreign substances.
    b. antigens.
    c. bacteria.
    d. all of these.

    25-T cells are responsible for
    a. antibody-mediated immunity.
    b. cell-mediated immunity.
    c. plasma cells.
    d. memory cells.

    26-T cells
    a. are activated by macrophages.
    b. may stimulate B cells.
    c. release cytokinesis.
    d. are described by all of these characteristics.

    27-Cytotoxic T cells may attack
    a. antigen-bearing cells.
    b. cancer cells.
    c. infected cells.
    d. all of these.

    28-Allergies are due to
    a. an excess number of antigens.
    b. not enough antibodies formed.
    c. antibodies being produced for substances that ordinarily would do no
    harm to the body.

    29-What is meant by an autoimmune disease?
    a. antibodies are produced too automatically
    b. antibodies act against the individual’s own tissue
    c. antibodies are not produced
    d. antigens resist antibodies

    30-A vaccine contains
    a. antigens.
    b. antibodies.
    c. antihistamines.
    d. lymphocytes.

    31-A booster
    a. raises the antibody titer.
    b. is given after the initial vaccine.
    c. raises the antibody titer and is given after the initial vaccine.

    32-Active immunity
    a. occurs when antibodies are given.
    b. occurs as a result of exposure to antigens.
    c. means that antibodies are not made by the recipient.
    d. occurs when antibodies are given and means that antibodies are not
    made by the recipient.

    33-Passive immunity
    a. occurs when antibodies are given.
    b. is short-lived.
    c. can only occur in breast-feeding infants.
    d. occurs when antibodies are given and is short-lived.

    34-Antibodies given to individuals have come from
    a. recovered donors.
    b. immunized horses.
    c. individuals

  250. THERESE MACHADO says:

    i am perplexed by this. i would think without extremities, you’d have to use the subclavian vein for a blood draw…but even that seems risky due to where it comes off of the SVC. any help is appreciated.

  251. ANGELINE PEOPLES says:

    I’ve been taking my pulse right in between my collar bones. Apparently this is right in the middle of the subclavian veins but probably some of my pressure is put on these veins. I’ve taken my pulse many times this way today (light to medium pressure) the area is a little tender now but I never felt pain while I was going it.

    Can this cause a clot or dissection or anything of that sort?

  252. Noemi Madero says:

    i am perplexed by this. i would think without extremities, you’d have to use the subclavian vein for a blood draw…but even that seems risky due to where it comes off of the SVC. any help is appreciated.

  253. TRACIE LANGFORD says:

    A) It carries fats away from the intestines
    B) It serves to transport fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins to the vascular system
    C) It contains a fluid with a composition similar to pancreatic fluid
    D) It circulates via a one-way pump at the junction to the subclavian vein

    I already know it’s not B…so that leaves A, C and D

  254. SUSANA OSORIO says:

    a. returns fluid to the bloodstream
    b. absorbs fat molecules
    c. defend the body against disease
    d. all of these

    2-Lymph vessels are similar to cardiovascular
    a. arteries.
    b. veins.
    c. arteries and veins.

    3-What enters the subclavian vein?
    a. lymphatic duct
    b. lymphatic vessel
    c. lymphatic trunk
    d. all of these

    4- What does red bone marrow do?
    a. produces red blood cells
    b. produces white blood cells
    c. produces red and white blood cells
    d. none of these

    5-Which produce antibodies?
    a. T lymphocytes
    b. macrophages
    c. B lymphocytes
    d. all of these

    6-The tonsils are composed of
    a. Peyer’s patches.
    b. lymph atic nodules.
    c. stem cells.

    7-Which are in lymph nodes?
    a. lymphocytes
    b. macrophages
    c. lymphocytes and macrophages

    8-Lymphoma is
    a. cancer of lymphoid tissue.
    b. swelling of lymph nodes due to infection.
    c. swelling due to excess tissue fluid.
    d. infection of a lymphatic vessel.

    9-Lymphangitis is
    a. cancer of lymphoid tissue.
    b. swelling of lymph nodes due to infection.
    c. swelling due to excess tissue fluid.
    d. infection of a lymphatic vessel.

    10-Lymphadenitis is
    a. cancer of lymphoid tissue.
    b. swelling of lymph nodes due to infection.
    c. swelling due to excess tissue fluid.
    d. infection of a lymphatic vessel.

    11-Edema is
    a. cancer of lymphoid tissue.
    b. swelling of lymph nodes due to infection.
    c. swelling due to excess tissue fluid.
    d. infection of a lymphatic vessel.

    12-The red pulp in the spleen contains
    a. macrophages.
    b. lymphocytes.
    c. red blood cells.
    d. all of these.

    13-The thymus is
    a. larger in adults.
    b. larger in children.
    c. the same size in adults and children.

    14-Acid secretion occurs in the
    a. respiratory tract.
    b. intestine.
    c. stomach.

    15-Cilia are located in the
    a. respiratory tract.
    b. intestine.
    c. stomach.

    16-Normal occurring bacteria live in the
    a. respiratory tract.
    b. intestine.
    c. stomach.

    17-Complement
    a. is a series of proteins.
    b. attracts phagocytes.
    c. causes bacteria cells to burst.
    d. is described by all of these characteristics.

    18-Interferon is a defense against
    a. bacteria.
    b. viruses.
    c. fungi.
    d. all of these.

    19-Histamine
    a. increases the activity of macrophages.
    b. makes the capillary more permeable.
    c. prevents viral reproduction.
    d. kills bacteria.

    20-Pus consists of
    a. dead tissue.
    b. dead bacteria.
    c. living white cells.
    d. all of these.

    21-T cells and B cells are
    a. antigens.
    b. lymphocytes.
    c. macrophages.
    d. neutrophils.

    22- B cells enlarge and divide, forming
    a. plasma cells.
    b. memory cells.
    c. plasma cells and memory cells.

    23-Plasma cells produce
    a. antibodies.
    b. histamines.
    c. T cells.
    d. antigens.

    24-Antibodies bind to
    a. foreign substances.
    b. antigens.
    c. bacteria.
    d. all of these.

    25-T cells are responsible for
    a. antibody-mediated immunity.
    b. cell-mediated immunity.
    c. plasma cells.
    d. memory cells.

    26-T cells
    a. are activated by macrophages.
    b. may stimulate B cells.
    c. release cytokinesis.
    d. are described by all of these characteristics.

    27-Cytotoxic T cells may attack
    a. antigen-bearing cells.
    b. cancer cells.
    c. infected cells.
    d. all of these.

    28-Allergies are due to
    a. an excess number of antigens.
    b. not enough antibodies formed.
    c. antibodies being produced for substances that ordinarily would do no
    harm to the body.

    29-What is meant by an autoimmune disease?
    a. antibodies are produced too automatically
    b. antibodies act against the individual’s own tissue
    c. antibodies are not produced
    d. antigens resist antibodies

    30-A vaccine contains
    a. antigens.
    b. antibodies.
    c. antihistamines.
    d. lymphocytes.

    31-A booster
    a. raises the antibody titer.
    b. is given after the initial vaccine.
    c. raises the antibody titer and is given after the initial vaccine.

    32-Active immunity
    a. occurs when antibodies are given.
    b. occurs as a result of exposure to antigens.
    c. means that antibodies are not made by the recipient.
    d. occurs when antibodies are given and means that antibodies are not
    made by the recipient.

    33-Passive immunity
    a. occurs when antibodies are given.
    b. is short-lived.
    c. can only occur in breast-feeding infants.
    d. occurs when antibodies are given and is short-lived.

    34-Antibodies given to individuals have come from
    a. recovered donors.
    b. immunized horses.
    c. individuals

  255. CORINNE PACK says:

    Ok my mother was diagnosed with lyme disease here while back. Well she was in the middle of a procedure of them putting in a pick line and they accidentally turned the light off and she jumped and I guess it messed her vein up. Is there an actual way of getting a subclavian vein repaired without having stints. Because I heard so far that some folks that had stints didn’t make it. So that’s what kindof worries me. Please help! and thank you for taking the time of reading this.

  256. CORRINE BAIN says:

    i am perplexed by this. i would think without extremities, you’d have to use the subclavian vein for a blood draw…but even that seems risky due to where it comes off of the SVC. any help is appreciated.

  257. CHRISTA STACY says:

    i am perplexed by this. i would think without extremities, you’d have to use the subclavian vein for a blood draw…but even that seems risky due to where it comes off of the SVC. any help is appreciated.

  258. KIMBERLEY SMALLWOOD says:

    i am perplexed by this. i would think without extremities, you’d have to use the subclavian vein for a blood draw…but even that seems risky due to where it comes off of the SVC. any help is appreciated.

  259. LETHA CHAMPION says:

    i am perplexed by this. i would think without extremities, you’d have to use the subclavian vein for a blood draw…but even that seems risky due to where it comes off of the SVC. any help is appreciated.

  260. Alejandra Fleishman says:

    I’ve been taking my pulse right in between my collar bones. Apparently this is right in the middle of the subclavian veins but probably some of my pressure is put on these veins. I’ve taken my pulse many times this way today (light to medium pressure) the area is a little tender now but I never felt pain while I was going it.

    Can this cause a clot or dissection or anything of that sort?

  261. ODESSA GRANGER says:

    i am perplexed by this. i would think without extremities, you’d have to use the subclavian vein for a blood draw…but even that seems risky due to where it comes off of the SVC. any help is appreciated.

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